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An interpretive frame model of memory: Effects of social identity activation on recognition, recall, and the false alarms effect.

机译：记忆的解释框架模型：社会身份激活对识别，回忆和虚假警报的影响。

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摘要

This dissertation comprises three chapters. Chapters two and three are designed to stand alone as documents prepared for submission to a peer-reviewed journal. Chapter one is an introduction and provides the theoretical background and overview of the experiments presented in this dissertation. Chapter two is a theoretical piece, presenting three studies that assess the extent to which identity activation serves as an interpretive frame that organizes information at encoding and how identity activation at retrieval facilitates recognition of this information, but only for content that is ambiguously associated with the identity. Memory performance thus depends on both activated state at encoding and a-priori association of learned content with the identity. State-congruence effects are observed for information strongly related to gender. Chapter three is also a theoretical piece, reporting two experiments that suggest that identity activation can interfere with the retrieval of identity-related information by encouraging a false alarms effect. Specifically, the activation of social identity at recall absent identity activation at encoding interferes with ability to recall the source of learned content, thereby producing false consumer memories. These effects are further moderated by mood.
机译：本文共分三章。第二章和第三章旨在作为准备提交给同行评审期刊的文档而单独存在。第一章为绪论，提供了本文的实验背景和理论基础。第二章是理论性文章，介绍了三项研究，这些研究评估了身份激活充当解释框架的程度，该框架在编码时组织了信息，并且在检索时激活身份激活如何促进了对该信息的识别，但仅针对与内容模糊相关的内容。身份。因此，存储器性能取决于编码时的激活状态以及学习内容与身份的先验关联。对于与性别密切相关的信息，可以观察到国家一致性的影响。第三章也是理论性文章，报告了两个实验，这些实验表明身份激活可以通过鼓励虚假警报效应来干扰与身份相关的信息的检索。具体而言，召回时社会身份的激活缺少编码时的身份激活，这会影响召回学习内容源的能力，从而产生虚假的消费者记忆。情绪会进一步减轻这些影响。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mercurio, Kathryn Ruth.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Marketing.;Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 109 p.
  • 总页数 109
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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