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Remote ruminal temperature monitoring in feedlot cattle: Effects of bovine respiratory disease, ruminal acidosis, and inclusion of dietary beta-adrenergic agonists.

机译:饲养场牛的瘤胃温度远程监测:牛呼吸系统疾病,瘤胃酸中毒和饮食中β-肾上腺素能激动剂的影响。

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摘要

uminal temperature monitoring has potential as a useful tool to detect physiological changes in cattle resulting from illness and dietary changes. Heifer calves (n = 366, mean initial BW = 243 +/- 30 kg) were assigned to one of three experimental management methods: Pulled based on visual signs of bovine respiratory disease (BRD, CON), administered metaphylaxis on d 0 and subsequently pulled based on visual signs of BRD (MET), or pulled based on visual signs of BRD or elevated ruminal temperature (TEMP). Overall ADG generally decreased as number of times identified with BRD increased; however, overall ADG of TEMP heifers did not differ (P ≥ 0.60) among those identified with BRD zero, one, or two times. Heifers identified with BRD twice began the finishing phase weighing 16.9 kg less (P 0.01) than all others. Final BW of CON heifers identified with BRD twice was 37.5 kg less (P 0.01) than CON heifers never identified, while number of times identified with BRD did not affect (P ≥ 0.13) final BW of TEMP and MET heifers. Carcasses from CON heifers identified with BRD twice were valued at
机译:最佳温度监测有可能作为检测牛疾病和饮食变化引起的生理变化的有用工具。将小母牛犊(n = 366,平均初始体重= 243 +/- 30千克)分配给以下三种实验管理方法之一:根据牛呼吸道疾病的视觉症状(BRD,CON)拔除,在d 0进行代谢抑制根据BRD(MET)的视觉指示拉动,或根据BRD或瘤胃温度(TEMP)升高的视觉指示拉动。随着识别BRD的次数增加,总的ADG一般会下降;然而,在BRD为0、1或2倍的母牛中,TEMP母牛的总ADG没有差异(P≥0.60)。用BRD鉴定的小母牛两次开始完成阶段,比其他所有母牛少16.9千克(P <0.01)。两次BRD鉴定的CON母牛的最终体重比未鉴定的CON母牛少37.5千克(P <0.01),而BRD鉴定的次数不影响TEMP和MET母牛的最终体重(P≥0.13)。两次被BRD鉴定的CON小母牛的cas体价值为

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Oklahoma State University.;

  • 授予单位 Oklahoma State University.;
  • 学科 Agriculture General.;Agriculture Animal Pathology.;Agriculture Animal Culture and Nutrition.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 245 p.
  • 总页数 245
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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