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The formation, structure, and hydrogen storage properties of titanium/zironcium/hafnium based quasicrystals and related phases.

机译:钛/锆/ ha基准晶体及相关相的形成,结构和储氢性能。

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摘要

Previous studies of hydrogen storage in Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystals are reviewed and expanded. Based on the new results presented in this thesis hydrogen may be used as a probe of local structure if elastic and electronic interactions of the hydrogen atom with the lattice and other hydrogen atoms in the lattice are better understood.; As-cast and as-quenched phases found in the Ti-Hf-Ni ternary system are surveyed. A high order (3/2) rational approximant to the quasicrystal and a metallic glass were some of the phases found in the as-quenched survey. These two phases were further studied showing that the 3/2 rational approximant is metastable, transforming to a stable Ti2Ni-type phase upon heating. The metallic glass found in this system has a 65°C separation between the glass transition and the first crystallization event to a nano-domained icosahedrally ordered phase.; Hydrogenation studies of the 3/2 rational approximant and the metallic glass in Ti-Hf-Ni were also performed. These studies show that the structures around the hydrogen atoms are similar in both phases. The structures are also similar to the Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystals.; Other hydrogen storage methods were explored. Mechanically alloyed Ti-Zr-Ni quasicrystals and metallic glasses have a potential to be used as hydrogen storage materials. These mechanically alloyed phases do not need to have their surfaces prepared or activated for hydrogenation to occur, and show little formation of the irreversible hydride phase. Pressure composition isotherms at higher pressures than have been performed before on these alloys were examined. This required a new high-pressure Sievart's type apparatus to be built. The initial results from pressure composition isotherm measurements show that there is another pressure plateau, above the one previously found at low pressures. This higher pressure plateau is a region of pressure and temperature suitable for hydrogen storage applications.
机译:回顾和扩展了Ti-Zr-Ni准晶体中储氢的先前研究。根据本文提出的新结果,如果可以更好地理解氢原子与晶格以及晶格中其他氢原子的弹性和电子相互作用,则可以将氢用作局部结构的探针。对在Ti-Hf-Ni三元体系中发现的铸态和淬火相进行了调查。淬火调查中发现了一些与准晶体和金属玻璃近似的高阶(3/2)有理相。进一步研究了这两个相,表明3/2有理近似值是亚稳态的,加热后转变为稳定的Ti2Ni型相。在该系统中发现的金属玻璃在玻璃化转变和第一次结晶事件为纳米域的二十面体有序相之间的分离度为65°C。还进行了3/2有理近似值和Ti-Hf-Ni中金属玻璃的氢化研究。这些研究表明,氢原子周围的结构在两个相中都是相似的。结构也类似于Ti-Zr-Ni准晶体。探索了其他储氢方法。机械合金化的Ti-Zr-Ni准晶体和金属玻璃具有用作储氢材料的潜力。这些机械合金化的相无需进行表面处理或活化即可发生氢化,并且几乎没有形成不可逆的氢化物相。在比以前在这些合金上进行过的压力更高的压力下,压力组成等温线。这就需要建造一种新的高压Sievart型设备。压力成分等温线测量的初步结果表明,还有一个压力平台,高于先前在低压下发现的一个平台。该较高的平稳区是适合于氢气存储应用的压力和温度区域。

著录项

  • 作者

    Huett, Van Thi.;

  • 作者单位

    Washington University.;

  • 授予单位 Washington University.;
  • 学科 Physics Condensed Matter.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2004
  • 页码 225 p.
  • 总页数 225
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 O49;
  • 关键词

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