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首页> 外文学位 >Understanding the role attitudes could play in conservation planning for wolves and brown bears in Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, Italy.
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Understanding the role attitudes could play in conservation planning for wolves and brown bears in Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park, Italy.

机译：了解态度在意大利阿布鲁佐，拉齐奥和莫利塞国家公园的狼和棕熊保护规划中可以发挥的作用。

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摘要

Wolf and brown bear populations are expanding throughout Europe, in a human dominated landscape. Conservation of these two species will be determined by the attitudes of those who live close to them. Unlike in North America, human dimensions (HD) regarding human-wildlife issues remains a relatively new field of research in Europe, and even more so in Italy. This is the first study of HD in wolf and bear management in Italy.;Attitudes are positive or negative evaluations of an object - in this case wolves or bears - and are a mental state composed by affective (feelings), cognitive (beliefs) and behavioural intention components. Each component of attitude plays a role in the conservation of wolves and brown bears. The objectives of this study were to look in detail at these three components, how they can be linked, and how they contribute to conservation. Quantitative face-to-face (n= 1611) interviews were carried out to determine attitudes of residents toward wolves and bears in the Abruzzo, Lazio, and Molise National Park (PNALM) and the surrounding buffer zone.;This dissertation demonstrated that the majority of residents in the PNALM are willing to coexist with these large carnivores. Participants expressed positive feelings toward wolves and bears, they tolerated the perceived damages caused, and they support the maintenance and protection of both species- but especially of brown bears. This dissertation showed that residents have a higher level of knowledge about bears, which results in stronger positive feelings.;These are important messages to communicate to managers responsible for the conservation of wolves and brown bears. Emphasizing these positive findings can be the starting point for constructive dialogue on conservation. This study, therefore, sets the direction for future public involvement processes. The next HD step would be to organize workshops with all interest groups (e.g. shepherds, hunters, non-locals), to bring them together and to work with them on their commonalities to create a management plan for wolves and bears.;This dissertation has focused on understanding how the attitudes of those living in close proximity to both wolves and bears can play a role in achieving conservation planning.;Keywords: Apennine brown bear conservation, attitudes, beliefs, human dimensions, Italy, knowledge, national park, public involvement, wildlife management, wolf conservation.
机译：在人类主导的景观中，狼和棕熊的数量正在整个欧洲扩展。这两个物种的保护将取决于生活在它们附近的人们的态度。与北美不同，关于人类野生动物问题的人类维度（HD）在欧洲仍然是一个相对较新的研究领域，在意大利更是如此。这是意大利在狼和熊管理中对高清的第一项研究。态度是对物体（在这种情况下是狼或熊）的正面或负面评价，并且是由情感（感觉），认知（信念）和情感组成的精神状态。行为意图成分。态度的每个组成部分在狼和棕熊的养护中都起着作用。这项研究的目的是详细研究这三个组成部分，如何将它们联系起来，以及它们如何促进保护。进行了面对面的定量（n = 1611）访谈，以确定居民对阿布鲁佐，拉齐奥和莫利塞国家公园（PNALM）及其周围缓冲区的狼和熊的态度。 PNALM中的居民愿意与这些大型食肉动物共存。与会者对狼和熊表达了积极的感情，他们忍受了感知的损害，并支持维护和保护这两种物种，但尤其是棕熊。这表明居民对熊的了解程度较高，从而产生了更强烈的积极情绪。这些是与负责狼和棕熊养护工作的管理人员进行交流的重要信息。强调这些积极的发现可能是就保护进行建设性对话的起点。因此，这项研究为未来的公众参与过程设定了方向。房屋署的下一步将是与所有利益集团（例如牧羊人，猎人，非本地人）一起组织讲习班，将他们聚在一起并与他们共同处理共同制定狼和熊的管理计划。侧重于了解那些与狼和熊亲密接触的人的态度如何在实现保护规划中发挥作用。关键词：亚平宁棕熊的保护，态度，信念，人类规模，意大利，知识，国家公园，公众参与，野生动物管理，养狼。

著录项

  • 作者

    Glikman, Jenny Anne.;

  • 作者单位

    Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Memorial University of Newfoundland (Canada).;
  • 学科 Geography.;Wildlife conservation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 242 p.
  • 总页数 242
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 普通生物学;
  • 关键词

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