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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ethnopharmacology: An Interdisciplinary Journal Devoted to Bioscientific Research on Indigenous Drugs >Ethnobotanical and phytomedicinal knowledge in a long-history protected area, the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park (Italian Apennines).
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Ethnobotanical and phytomedicinal knowledge in a long-history protected area, the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park (Italian Apennines).

机译：在一个历史悠久的保护区阿布鲁佐，拉齐奥和莫利塞国家公园（意大利亚平宁山脉）中的植物植物学知识。

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AIMS OF THE STUDY: This study reports on the ethnobotanical and phytomedical knowledge in one of the oldest European Parks, the Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise National Park (Central Italy). We selected this area because we judged the long history of nature preservation as an added value potentially encouraging the survival of uses possibly lost elsewhere. METHODOLOGY: In all, we interviewed 60 key informants (30 men and 30 women) selected among those who, for their current or past occupation or specific interests, were most likely to report accurately on traditional use of plants. The average age of informants was 65 years (range 27-102 years). RESULTS: The ethnobotanical inventory we obtained included 145 taxa from 57 families, corresponding to 435 use-reports: 257 referred to medical applications, 112 to food, 29 to craft plants for domestic uses, 25 to veterinary applications, 6 to harvesting for trade and another 6 to animal food. The most common therapeutic uses in the folk tradition are those that are more easily prepared and/or administered such as external applications of fresh or dried plants, and decoctions. Of 90 species used for medical applications, key informants reported on 181 different uses, 136 of which known to have actual pharmacological properties. Of the uses recorded, 76 (42%) concern external applications, especially to treat wounds. Medical applications accounted for most current uses. Only 24% of the uses we recorded still occur in people's everyday life. Species no longer used include dye plants (Fraxinus ornus, Rubia tinctorum, Scabiosa purpurea, Rhus coriaria and Isatis tinctoria) and plants once employed during pregnancy, for parturition, nursing, abortion (Asplenium trichomanes, Ecballium elaterium, Juniperus sabina and Taxus baccata) or old magical practices (Rosa canina). CONCLUSIONS: Our study remarked the relationship existing between the high plant diversity recorded in this biodiversity hotspot of central Apennines and the rich ethnobotanical knowledge. The presence of some very experienced young informants was related to the opportunities offered by living in a major protected area. However, to counter the disappearance of local ethnobotanical culture it would be important to incorporate its preservation among nature reserve activities.
机译：研究目的：本研究报告了欧洲最古老的公园之一阿布鲁佐，拉齐奥和莫利塞国家公园（意大利中部）的民族植物学和植物学知识。我们之所以选择该地区，是因为我们认为自然保护的悠久历史是一项附加价值，可能会鼓励其他地方可能失去的用途的生存。方法：总共，我们采访了60名关键信息提供者（30名男性和30名女性），这些信息主要是针对目前或过去的职业或特定兴趣，最有可能准确报告传统植物使用情况的人。线人的平均年龄为65岁（范围为27-102岁）。结果：我们获得的民族植物资源清单包括来自57个家庭的145个分类单元，对应435个使用报告：涉及医疗应用的257个，用于食品的112个，用于家庭的29个用于手工业的植物，用于兽医的25种，用于贸易的收割和6种另外6个以动物为食。民间传统中最常见的治疗用途是更容易制备和/或施用的那些用途，例如新鲜或干燥植物的外用剂和汤剂。在用于医疗用途的90种物种中，主要信息提供者报告了181种不同用途，其中136种已知具有实际药理特性。在记录的用途中，有76（42％）个用于外部用途，尤其是治疗伤口。医疗应用占当前大多数用途。我们记录的使用中，只有24％仍然存在于人们的日常生活中。不再使用的物种包括染料植物（Fraxinus ornus，茜草，Scabiosa purpurea，Rus coriaria和Isatis tinctoria）和曾经在怀孕期间用于分娩，护理，流产的植物（天花粉刺，Ecballium elaterium，Juniperus sabina和Taxus baccata）或旧的魔术做法（罗莎犬）。结论：我们的研究指出了在亚平宁山脉中部这个生物多样性热点中记录的高植物多样性与丰富的植物学知识之间的关系。一些经验丰富的年轻线人的存在与在主要保护区生活所提供的机会有关。但是，为了应对当地的民族植物文化的消失，将其保存纳入自然保护活动中是很重要的。

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