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首页> 外文学位 >Garden cities revisited: Sustainable design. Past, present, future (Sir Ebenezer Howard).
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Garden cities revisited: Sustainable design. Past, present, future (Sir Ebenezer Howard).

机译：重新审视花园城市：可持续设计。过去，现在，未来（埃比尼泽·霍华德爵士）。

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摘要

The history of the sustainability concept, from the industrial revolution to present, was researched and examined to isolate relevant quantifiable and measurable principles that would be useful in architectural, planning, and engineering design. Indicators of sustainability were also researched and found to often lack interelatedness between each other. A deeper analysis led to the realization that natural flows of nutrients and energy connected these indicators and that an understanding of these cycles and transformations would be necessary to begin to understand their connections.; Several seminal planners and architects that dealt with the challenge of incorporating technology and the environment are discussed and the work of one, Ebenezer Howard, is examined in detail. Howard's original schematics for Garden City showed that he established an order of community that was tightly integrated with the environment. While Howard's genius appeared directed largely at the urban development, less insight was evident in the open space that separated his proposed matrix of many such Garden Cities.; Even though a great body of knowledge has been created concerning countless ecological relationships, we do not, yet, have the knowledge to reproduce a healthy model that is sustainable. It is possible, however, to examine components of such a model, not in isolation or to see simply how it is held in balance by other components, but to determine how the cycles of nature and the naturally occurring flows of energy can be used to heal other damages to an ecosystem while sustaining its own health and growth.; Of the countless number of variables in the sustainability equation to analyze, nitrogen was chosen. By determining the amounts of this nutrient consumed per capita and setting out the goal of determining how much land is required to recycle that amount a method for establishing the size of a healthy open space is developed. Regional planning must emphasize the importance of open space in nutrient recycling and the containment and control of an ever expanding built environment into the living filter of the soil.
机译：从工业革命到现在，对可持续性概念的历史进行了研究和检查，以分离出可用于建筑，规划和工程设计的相关可量化和可测量的原理。还研究了可持续性指标，发现它们之间通常缺乏相互关联。更深入的分析导致人们意识到，营养素和能量的自然流动将这些指标联系在一起，并且有必要对这些周期和转化进行理解以开始理解它们的联系。讨论了一些应对融合技术和环境挑战的开创性计划者和建筑师，并详细研究了Ebenezer Howard的工作。霍华德为花园城设计的原始示意图显示，他建立了与环境紧密结合的社区秩序。虽然霍华德的天才似乎主要是针对城市发展的，但在将他提议的许多这样的花园城市的矩阵分隔开的开放空间中，见识却很少。即使已经建立了有关无数生态关系的大量知识，但我们仍然不具备复制可持续健康模型的知识。但是，有可能检查模型的组成部分，而不是孤立地查看或简单地查看它如何被其他组成部分保持平衡，而是确定如何使用自然循环和自然发生的能量流在维持生态系统自身健康和增长的同时，修复对生态系统的其他破坏。在可持续性方程中要分析的无数变量中，选择了氮。通过确定人均消耗的这种营养素的数量并确定确定回收多少土地的目标，开发了一种确定健康开放空间大小的方法。区域规划必须强调开放空间对养分循环利用的重要性，以及对不断扩大的建筑环境进入土壤的生活过滤器的控制和控制。

著录项

  • 作者

    Evans, Roy Evan, Jr.;

  • 作者单位

    Illinois Institute of Technology.;

  • 授予单位 Illinois Institute of Technology.;
  • 学科 Architecture.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 111 p.
  • 总页数 111
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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