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首页> 外文学位 >Developpement d'une methodologie de conception de produits integrant des principes d'ergonomie et de conception en vue de l'assemblage.
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Developpement d'une methodologie de conception de produits integrant des principes d'ergonomie et de conception en vue de l'assemblage.

机译：结合人体工程学和设计原理进行组装的产品设计方法的开发。

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摘要

The consideration of human factors early in the design process of a product is an important strategy for preventing ergonomic problems. The designers need support to detect the problems of assembly their design could bring during production. The main objective of this research is to fulfill this need by developing a multidisciplinary and systematic approach integrating the principles of ergonomics as soon as the parts specification and drawing. An ergonomic assessment tool using design for assembly (DFA) principles is proposed. Then, a case study was conducted in a large manufacturing company established in the province of Quebec.;As principal results, twenty-eight criteria of design were identified as factors affecting the work conditions of the operators. Moreover, they were gathered in a simple and convivial tool which can be used by the engineers during their design work and production launch. This tool facilitates the communication between design and production engineers, which is favourable to the identification of problems early in the design and avoid their introduction in the production. The approach suggested was received positively by the trained engineers.;Ultimately, the main outcome of this research is to provide a fast and easy to use multidisciplinary approach which could be applied to product design in different sectors.;To develop such an approach, a review of literature allowed us to identify the problematic aspects and the factors supporting the integration of ergonomics into design. Then a link is established between the problems related to ergonomics encountered at the participating company and the bad design of the product. Thereafter, the study aims at investigating the process of design and development of product as well as the launching on the assembly line to detect the opportunities of integrating ergonomics principles. In this research, a new design process integrating the risk factors of the musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) is proposed. This case study illustrates the application of the ergonomic tool to assess concrete design examples. The study led to the training of about thirty production and planning engineers on this methodology.
机译：在产品设计过程的早期就考虑人为因素是防止人体工程学问题的重要策略。设计师需要支持以检测其设计在生产过程中可能带来的组装问题。这项研究的主要目的是通过开发一种多学科和系统化的方法来满足这一需求，该方法在零件规格和图纸确定后就将人体工程学原理整合在一起。提出了一种使用组装设计（DFA）原理的人体工程学评估工具。然后，在魁北克省成立的一家大型制造公司中进行了案例研究。作为主要结果，确定了28条设计标准作为影响操作员工作条件的因素。而且，它们被收集在一个简单而便捷的工具中，工程师可以在设计工作和产品发布时使用它们。该工具促进了设计工程师与生产工程师之间的交流，这有助于在设计早期发现问题并避免将其引入生产中。最终，本研究的主要结果是提供一种快速且易于使用的多学科方法，该方法可应用于不同领域的产品设计。文献综述使我们能够确定问题所在以及支持将人机工程学整合到设计中的因素。然后，在参与公司遇到的与人体工程学有关的问题与产品的不良设计之间建立了联系。此后，该研究旨在调查产品的设计和开发过程以及在装配生产线上的启动，以发现整合人体工程学原理的机会。在这项研究中，提出了一种新的设计过程，该过程整合了肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）的危险因素。该案例研究说明了人机工程学工具在评估具体设计实例中的应用。该研究导致大约30名生产和计划工程师接受了这种方法的培训。

著录项

  • 作者

    Taillefer, Genevieve.;

  • 作者单位

    Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Ecole Polytechnique, Montreal (Canada).;
  • 学科 Industrial engineering.
  • 学位 M.Sc.A.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 93 p.
  • 总页数 93
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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