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A thousand unrelenting eyes: Shame and the process of self-transformation.

机译：一千只不屈不挠的眼睛：羞耻与自我转变的过程。

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The objective of this investigation is to examine and analyze the motivational aspect of shame with respect to the process of self-transformation within the general framework of the Virtue Ethics tradition. Shame is often regarded as a moral emotion of self-assessment and self-protection. Some of its salient characteristics include: failed expectations, the inability to manifest the ideal self, sudden undesired exposure, the significance and nature of an audience (real or imagined), the metaphorical eye of shame, the underlying threat of loss and abandonment, and the tendency to withdraw from the company of others. Although diverse and various reactions to the experience of shame are possible, this research focuses upon one particular strategic and preventive response, viz., self-transformation through virtue acquisition. A philosophically based conceptual model of the self-transformational process (motivated by shame) is suggested. This model serves to elucidate some of the cognitive processes, mechanisms, and multi-ordered conceptual structures that underlie the process of self-transformation. In effect, the experience of shame can trigger an integrative reconfiguration process that promotes a more cohesive, meaningfully integrated self, or it can trigger a disintegrative reconfiguration process that results in a more internally conflicted, less cohesive, dissociated sense of self. Thus, given shame's conceptual and psychological relationship to self-evaluation and self-identity, the moral agent is (in some cases) motivated to recreate or transform the self through a dynamic psychological process of cognitive reconfiguration and structural reorganization.
机译：这项调查的目的是在美德伦理学传统的一般框架内，检查和分析羞辱与自我转化过程有关的动机方面。羞耻经常被认为是自我评估和自我保护的一种道德情感。它的一些显着特征包括：失败的期望，无法表现出理想的自我，突然的意外暴露，观众的重要性和本质（真实的或想象的），隐喻的羞耻之眼，潜在的损失和遗弃的威胁，以及倾向于与他人相处的倾向。尽管对羞耻经历的反应可能是多种多样的，但这项研究的重点是一种特定的战略和预防性应对措施，即通过美德获得而自我转化。提出了一个基于哲学的自我转变过程的概念模型（受羞耻感驱动）。该模型用于阐明构成自我转化过程的某些认知过程，机制和多阶概念结构。实际上，羞耻的经历可以触发整合重组过程，从而促进内聚力，有意义的自我整合，或者可以触发分解重组过程，从而导致内部冲突更多，内聚性更低，分离度更高的自我意识。因此，考虑到羞耻与自我评价和自我认同的概念和心理关系，道德主体（在某些情况下）被激励通过认知重构和结构重组的动态心理过程来重建或改造自我。

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