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AFM-Based Mechanical Nanomanipulation.

机译:基于AFM的机械纳米操纵。

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摘要

Advances in several research areas increase the need for more sophisticated fabrication techniques and better performing materials. Tackling this problem from a bottom-up perspective is currently an active field of research. The bottom-up fabrication procedure offers sub-nanometer accurate manipulation. At this time, candidates to achieve nanomanipulation include chemical (self-assembly), biotechnology methods (DNA-based), or using controllable physical forces (e.g. electrokinetic forces, mechanical forces). In this thesis, new methods and techniques for mechanical nanomanipulation using probe force interaction are developed. The considered probes are commonly used in Atomic Force Microscopes (AFMs) for high resolution imaging. AFM-based mechanical nanomanipulation will enable arranging nanoscale entities such as nanotubes and molecules in a precise and controlled manner to assemble and produce novel devices and systems at the nanoscale. The novelty of this research stems from the development of new modeling of the physics and mechanics of the tip interaction with nanoscale entities, coupled with the development of new smart cantilevers with multiple degrees of freedom. The gained knowledge from the conducted simulations and analysis is expected to enable true precision and repeatability of nanomanipulation tasks which is not feasible with existing methods and technologies.
机译:几个研究领域的进展增加了对更复杂的制造技术和性能更好的材料的需求。从下至上解决这个问题是当前研究的一个活跃领域。自下而上的制造程序可提供亚纳米级的精确操作。此时,实现纳米操作的候选方法包括化学(自组装),生物技术方法(基于DNA)或使用可控的物理力(例如,电动势,机械力)。本文研究了利用探针力相互作用进行机械纳米处理的新方法和新技术。所考虑的探头通常在原子力显微镜(AFM)中用于高分辨率成像。基于AFM的机械纳米操纵将使人们能够以精确和可控的方式排列纳米级实体(例如纳米管和分子),以组装和生产纳米级的新型设备和系统。这项研究的新颖性源于尖端与纳米级实体相互作用的物理学和力学新模型的开发,以及新的具有多个自由度的智能悬臂的开发。从进行的仿真和分析中获得的知识有望实现纳米操作任务的真正精度和可重复性,这对于现有方法和技术是不可行的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Landolsi, Fakhreddine.;

  • 作者单位

    Rice University.;

  • 授予单位 Rice University.;
  • 学科 Nanoscience.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 134 p.
  • 总页数 134
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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