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Ethanolic fermentation of bio-oil hydrolysate.

机译:乙醇发酵生物油水解产物。

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摘要

s production of ethanol climbs, non-food feedstocks need to be utilized such as lignocellulosic biomass. The sugars present in bio-oil produced by fast pyrolysis can potentially be fermented by microbial organisms to produce cellulosic ethanol. This study shows the potential for microbial digestion of the aqueous fraction of bio-oil in an enrichment medium to consume glucose and produce ethanol. In addition to glucose, inhibitors such as furans and phenols are present in the bio-oil. A pure glucose enrichment medium of 20 g/L was used as a standard to compare with glucose and aqueous fraction mixtures for digestion. 30% by volume of aqueous fraction in media was the most that could be consumed and yielded 0.4 g of ethanol per g of glucose. Inhibitor removal tests by extraction, activated carbon, air stripping, and microbial means were also mildly successful. Ethanol could potentially be produced for
机译:随着乙醇产量的增加,需要利用非食品原料,例如木质纤维素生物质。快速热解产生的生物油中存在的糖可能会被微生物发酵以产生纤维素乙醇。这项研究表明,在富集培养基中微生物消化生物油的含水部分具有消耗葡萄糖并产生乙醇的潜力。除葡萄糖外,生物油中还存在呋喃和苯酚等抑制剂。以20 g / L的纯葡萄糖富集培养基为标准,与葡萄糖和水馏分混合物进行消化比较。培养基中30%(体积)的含水部分最多,可以消耗,每克葡萄糖产生0.4克乙醇。通过萃取,活性炭,空气汽提和微生物手段去除抑制剂的试验也取得了一定的成功。可能会生产乙醇

著录项

  • 作者单位

    Mississippi State University.;

  • 授予单位 Mississippi State University.;
  • 学科 Alternative Energy.;Natural Resource Management.
  • 学位 M.S.
  • 年度 2011
  • 页码 87 p.
  • 总页数 87
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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