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Language dominance and culture dominance: L2 acquisition, L1 maintenance, and culture identification among Russian immigrants in the U.S.

机译：语言优势和文化优势：在美国的俄罗斯移民中，二级语言习得，一级语言维护和文化识别

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摘要

This dissertation investigated the extent of L2 (English) acquisition and L1 (Russian) maintenance of two age groups of Russian immigrants in the US and examined the relationship between participants' current language dominance and culture dominance. The study also aimed at enhancing theoretical knowledge about the methodology of assessing language and culture dominance and at establishing which of the measures used here (self-reports of language proficiency, three lexical fluency tests, writing tasks, and a culture questionnaire) are the most accurate and practical for determining the more dominant language and culture. In addition to quantitative data, interviews provided insights into the participants' views and opinions on their language and culture and were used to supplement the statistical results with personal comments.;The results indicate a surprisingly high level of first language and culture maintenance in the younger group together with highly successful L2 acquisition and acculturation, marking this group as rather balanced bilingually and bi-culturally. The older participants, on the other hand, clearly maintain dominance in both Russian language and Russian culture. Significant correlations established between different language proficiency measures carry methodological importance for future studies.
机译：本文研究了美国两个年龄段的俄罗斯移民的L2（英语）习得程度和L1（俄罗斯）维持程度，并考察了参与者当前的语言优势与文化优势之间的关系。该研究还旨在增强有关评估语言和文化优势的方法的理论知识，并确定此处使用的哪些措施（语言能力的自我报告，三种词汇流利度测试，写作任务和文化问卷）最多。准确和实用，以确定更占主导地位的语言和文化。除了定量数据外，访谈还提供了对参与者关于其语言和文化的看法和见解的见解，并被用来通过个人评论补充统计结果。;结果表明，年轻人对母语和文化的维护水平出乎意料地高团队以及非常成功的二语习得和文化适应，使该团队在双语和双文化方面相当平衡。另一方面，年龄较大的参与者显然在俄语和俄语文化中都保持统治地位。在不同语言水平的措施之间建立的显着相关性在方法学上对未来的研究很重要。

著录项

  • 作者

    Shishkin, Elena.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Arizona.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Arizona.;
  • 学科 Education English as a Second Language.;Language General.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.;Slavic Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 293 p.
  • 总页数 293
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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