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Training paraprofessionals to implement the picture exchange communication system (PECS).

机译:培训专业人士以实施图片交换通信系统(PECS)。

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摘要

Based on Skinner's Verbal Behavior (1957), the picture exchange communication system (PECS) was designed to teach children with autism functional verbal behavior. Much research has demonstrated the effectiveness and efficiency of PECS in building verbal behavior. However, because PECS training is typically presented in a group format and later discontinued (Howlin et al., 2007), decreases in treatment integrity may result in loss of effectiveness and durability. Hence, more intensive approaches may be necessary to establish, generalize, and maintain PECS delivery skills for educators beyond those demonstrated in workshop or group consultation trainings. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a feedback model developed by Marcus, Swanson, and Vollmer (2001) to teach paraprofessionals to implement PECS with a high degree of integrity using single subject design methodology. The study examined the performance of paraprofessionals and students, as well as the extension and maintenance of PECs implementation. Implications for PECS training, and PECS training protocol are discussed in establishing and maintaining PECS delivery with integrity.
机译:基于Skinner的言语行为(1957),设计了图片交换通信系统(PECS)来教有自闭症儿童的言语行为。大量研究证明了PECS在建立言语行为方面的有效性和效率。但是,由于PECS培训通常以小组形式进行介绍,后来又中断了(Howlin等,2007),因此治疗完整性下降可能会导致有效性和耐用性下降。因此,可能需要更多的强化方法来建立,概括和维护教育工作者的PECS交付技能,而不是在研讨会或小组咨询培训中证明的技能。因此,本研究的目的是检验由Marcus,Swanson和Vollmer(2001)开发的反馈模型的效果,该模型教导准专业人士使用单一主题设计方法以高度的完整性实施PECS。该研究检查了准专业人士和学生的表现,以及对PEC实施的扩展和维护。在建立和维护具有完整性的PECS交付中,讨论了PECS培训和PECS培训协议的含义。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sloman, Glenn Matthew.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Florida.;

  • 授予单位 University of Florida.;
  • 学科 Education Educational Psychology.;Education Teacher Training.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 104 p.
  • 总页数 104
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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