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Anticipatory discourse: Producing futures of action in a vocational program for long-term unemployed.

机译：预期话语：在职业计划中为长期失业者创造未来的行动。

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摘要

This dissertation investigates the notion of 'anticipatory discourse' which Scollon and Scollon (2000) define as the study of the ways in which discourse may be used to produce certain actions (or inactions) in the future. The analysis draws from audio- and video-taped data captured in the course of six months of ethnographic fieldwork in a Belgian vocational program preparing long-term unemployed for future work in manual trades. The data documents talk in, about and for the future in various workplace activities (meetings, construction work), representative of the plans, intentions and purposes of the participants. It also traces trajectories of actions, from their anticipation to their performance, allowing the researcher to examine the role of future-orientation and time in processes of recontextualization from discourse to action.; The study proposes a descriptive framework to map how future events are represented in discourse. It contributes to developing a taxonomy of stances speakers can express towards the future, reflecting their degree of knowledge about what the future may hold (from oracular to agnostic) and their degree of agency in shaping it in the desired way (from agentive to fatalistic). Through exploring linkages between anticipatory accounts and situated actions in the data, the analysis moreover establishes that while anticipatory discourses generally assign prospective meanings to future actions, they may also be a key resource individuals employ to generate or avoid producing specific actions. Finally, the analysis shows that when competing models of the future are at play, the future outcomes most likely to be produced are in part dependent on the power relations among participants and on their respective ability to promote, negotiate or impose their preferred view of it.; The study contributes to the understanding of future-oriented discourses and anticipatory behaviors. It shows the importance of studying anticipatory discourses in relation to actions to ground claims that discourse constitutes and shapes social realities. It thus also participates in clarifying the relationships between discourse and action as two modes of meaning production. Finally, the research shows the implications of enlarging the future for individuals whose hopes and plans are restricted by long-term unemployment.
机译：本文研究了“预期话语”的概念，Scollon和Scollon（2000）将其定义为对未来话语可用于产生某些行动（或不作为）的方式的研究。该分析来自比利时一项职业计划中六个月的人种志田野调查中捕获的音频和视频数据，这些长期职业为将来从事手工贸易的工作准备了长期失业者。数据文档在各种工作场所活动（会议，建筑工程）中进行讨论，讨论以及在未来进行，代表参与者的计划，意图和目的。它还追踪了行动的轨迹，从它们的预期到其执行，使研究人员能够研究未来取向和时间在从话语到行动的重新语境化过程中的作用。该研究提出了一个描述性框架，以描绘未来事件在话语中的表现方式。它有助于发展演讲者可以表达的对未来的立场的分类法，反映出他们对未来可能持有的知识的了解程度（从口眼到不可知论者）以及他们以理想的方式塑造未来的能动程度（从行动主义到宿命论） 。通过探索预期账户和数据中所处行为之间的联系，分析还发现，尽管预期话语通常为未来行为赋予预期含义，但它们也可能是个人用来产生或避免产生特定行为的关键资源。最后，分析表明，在发挥未来竞争模式的作用时，最有可能产生的未来结果部分取决于参与者之间的权力关系以及他们各自促进，谈判或施加其对观点的能力。 。;该研究有助于理解面向未来的话语和预期行为。它显示了研究预期的话语与行动相关的重要性，这些行动是基于话语构成和塑造社会现实的主张。因此，它也参与阐明话语和动作之间的关系，作为意义产生的两种方式。最后，研究表明，对于那些希望和计划受到长期失业限制的个人而言，扩大未来的意义。

著录项

  • 作者

    de Saint-Georges, Ingrid.;

  • 作者单位

    Georgetown University.;

  • 授予单位 Georgetown University.;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 344 p.
  • 总页数 344
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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