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A study on the human growth of chronic schizophrenic from a viewpoint of phenomenological psychology.

机译：从现象学心理学的角度研究慢性精神分裂症患者的生长。

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摘要

It is said that there is little change in long-stay chronic schizophrenics in psychiatric wards. But I think that if we come back to them individually and examine their speech and actions, we can find that they are changing, each in his or her own way, to a fuller being. In this paper, through five cases of chronic schizophrenia, I try to verify this view by a phenomenological approach.;For example, in the first case, I paid attention to a patient's nonverbal expressions. In the middle phase of this approach, I was worried about how to cope with his speaking to himself and echolalia. However, my expression that I gave in spite of myself called forth his unexpected reaction; with my surprise as an opportunity, I began to approach the patient in accordance with his behavior. It is because I noticed that speaking to himself and echolalia were part of his way of living too and my prejudice against the symptoms decreased. In such a process, I received this patient as he was, and, as a result, I understood how to use his speaking to himself and echolalia. It is considered to be communication rather than a symptom.;In the second case, I was worried about severe vocalized checking. But, analysis of the data derived from three episodes (scene 1 in November 1998, scene 2 in January 1999, and scene 3 in September 1999), as the scene makes its way from 1 to 3, showed that his speech expressions become abundant, and the scope appears in his action, and he seems to have learned a knack to live in the ward.;Long-stay chronic schizophrenics look to be passive, but, as these cases suggest, there are signs of self-formation in their speech and actions.;Therefore, nurses have to trust in the patients' human growth and promote their sense of security in the ward. I think that, by means of this, nurses can bring out a patient's potential, and contribute to recovery.
机译：据说精神科病房的长期慢性精神分裂症患者几乎没有变化。但是我认为，如果我们单独回到他们的面前并检查他们的言语和行动，我们会发现他们正在以自己的方式改变，变得更加充实。在本文中，我通过5例慢性精神分裂症患者，尝试通过现象学方法验证这种观点。例如，在第一种情况下，我关注患者的非语言表达。在这种方法的中间阶段，我担心如何应付他对自己和埃索拉利亚的讲话。然而，尽管我自己也表达了自己的表情，却引起了他意想不到的反应。带着惊喜的机会，我开始按照患者的行为来对待他。因为我注意到对自己和埃索拉利亚说话也是他生活的一部分，我对症状的偏见也减少了。在这样的过程中，我按原样接待了这位患者，因此，我了解了如何利用他对自己和回声的说话。它被认为是交流而不是症状。在第二种情况下，我担心要进行严格的发声检查。但是，对从三个情节（1998年11月的场景1、1999年1月的场景2和1999年9月的场景3）获得的数据进行的分析表明，场景从1变为3时，他的语音表达变得很丰富，并表现出行动的范围，并且他似乎已经学会了生活在病房中的诀窍。长期居住的慢性精神分裂症患者似乎是被动的，但正如这些情况所表明的那样，他们的言语中有自我形成的迹象。因此，护士必须信任患者的成长，并在病房中提高他们的安全感。我认为，通过这种方式，护士可以发挥患者的潜力，为康复做出贡献。

著录项

  • 作者

    Araki, Takaharu.;

  • 作者单位

    Kansai University (Japan).;

  • 授予单位 Kansai University (Japan).;
  • 学科 Health Sciences Mental Health.;Health Sciences Nursing.;Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 177 p.
  • 总页数 177
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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