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Modernizing Indonesia: United States-Indonesian relations, 1961--1967.

机译：印尼现代化：美国-印尼关系，1961--1967年。

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摘要

This dissertation examines the interaction between anti-communism and ideologies of development in the construction of U.S.-Indonesian relations during the 1960s. It argues that the political strategies of the Kennedy and Johnson Administrations for Indonesia were grounded not just in anti-communism and geopolitics but in a discourse of modernization, which provided both a cultural and ideological frame of reference and a set of policy prescriptions considered appropriate for Indonesia's "stage" of economic and political development and its role in the world economy. Utilizing a wealth of newly declassified documents, I explore the Kennedy Administration's efforts to lure Sukarno into closer political and economic relations with the West, the gradual collapse of U.S.-Indonesian relations from 1963 to 1965, and the Johnson Administration's embrace of the New Order regime of General Suharto. I demonstrate how, both prior to and following Suharto's rise to power and the destruction of the Indonesian Communist Party in late 1965, U.S. officials and broader constituencies such as foreign investors justified their support for a military-dominated government as a means for modernizing Indonesia. I argue, however, that Washington failed to reconcile the conflict between its rhetorical commitment to modernizing Indonesia and its support for a corrupt, statist, authoritarian regime which in many ways posed the greatest obstacles to economic and political reform. This project contributes to the study of U.S.-Indonesian relations by highlighting the persistence of Washington's commitment to authoritarian modernization throughout the 1960s, a mutual commitment many Indonesians shared and which shaped the trajectory of Indonesian history for decades to come. It also engages broader discussions about the role of ideology in U.S. foreign policy and U.S. economic and political development policies during the Cold War.
机译：本文考察了1960年代美印关系建设中反共产主义与发展意识形态之间的相互作用。它认为，肯尼迪和约翰逊政府针对印度尼西亚的政治策略不仅基于反共和地缘政治，而且还基于现代化的话语，现代化话语既提供了文化和意识形态的参考框架，又提供了一系列被认为适合的政策规定。印度尼西亚的经济和政治发展的“阶段”及其在世界经济中的作用。利用大量新近解密的文件，我探索了肯尼迪政府为吸引苏加诺与西方建立更紧密的政治和经济关系，1963年至1965年美印关系逐渐瓦解以及约翰逊政府对新秩序政权的支持所做的努力。苏哈托将军。我展示了在1965年末苏哈托（Suharto）上台执政和印尼共产党被摧毁之前和之后，美国官员和外国投资者等广大选民如何证明支持军事主导的政府作为使印尼现代化的一种手段。但是，我认为，华盛顿未能调和其对印度尼西亚现代化的口头承诺与对腐败，国家主义，威权主义政权的支持之间的矛盾，这在许多方面对经济和政治改革构成了最大的障碍。该项目通过突出华盛顿在整个1960年代对威权主义现代化的承诺的持续存在，许多印尼人的共同承诺，并塑造了未来几十年的印尼历史轨迹，为美印关系的研究做出了贡献。它还就冷战期间意识形态在美国外交政策以及美国经济和政治发展政策中的作用进行了更广泛的讨论。

著录项

  • 作者

    Simpson, Bradley Robert.;

  • 作者单位

    Northwestern University.;

  • 授予单位 Northwestern University.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.; History United States.; Political Science International Law and Relations.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 452 p.
  • 总页数 452
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;美洲史;国际法;
  • 关键词

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