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Elites at Cerro Tilcajete: A secondary center in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico.

机译：塞罗·蒂尔卡伊特（Cerro Tilcajete）的精英们：墨西哥瓦哈卡谷地的二级中心。

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摘要

The Zapotec state of the Oaxaca Valley, Mexico is one of the few known cases of primary state formation. Over a century of research in Oaxaca has yielded a wealth of archaeological and ethnohistoric data on Zapotec culture and society. Between 500–100 B.C. the rulers of Monte Albán subjugated the Oaxaca Valley, conquering the independent polity of El Palenque circa 100 B.C. and establishing the site of Cerro Tilcajete as the secondary center of the Ocotlán/Valle Grande subregion. This study focuses on the relationship between elites at the secondary center of Cerro Tilcajete and elites at the capital Monte Albán during the Early State Period (100 B.C.–A.D. 200).; Archaeological research at Cerro Tilcajete has produced a detailed map of the site and uncovered the plans of buildings, their associated artifacts, activities and exchange networks. This research has provided the kinds of data necessary to evaluate the role of elites as state administrators. Data from Cerro Tilcajete are compared with data from Monte Albán and contemporaneous secondary centers in Etla (San José Mogote) and Tlacolula (Dainzú). Cerro Tilcajete is the smallest of the valley's secondary centers. The number of administrative buildings at the site is limited. Excavated buildings conform to canons of state architecture, but are smaller than similar buildings excavated at the earlier site of El Palenque or at the contemporaneous site of San José Mogote. Cerro Tilcajete's elites used fancy crema ceramics and obsidian blades; access to these items required their participation in state-controlled socio-economic networks.; Site-specific data and regional data show that Monte Albán's rulers did not effect a uniform plan of subregional administration during the Early State Period: the policies implemented in each subregion depended on the prior relationship elites in a subregion had with elites at Monte Albán. In addition, regional and site-specific data from the Ocotlán/Valley Grande subregion shows how policies created during the Early State Period influenced the long-term trajectory of the state and contributed to the emergence of small independent polities in Ocotlán after A.D. 750.
机译：墨西哥瓦哈卡谷的Zapotec州是鲜为人知的初级州形成案例之一。在瓦哈卡州的一个多世纪的研究中，已经获得了有关Zapotec文化和社会的大量考古和民族历史数据。公元前500–100年蒙特阿尔班的统治者征服了瓦哈卡山谷，征服了约公元前100年的埃尔帕伦克独立政体。并建立塞罗·蒂尔卡耶特（Cerro Tilcajete）基地作为Ocotlán/ Valle Grande次区域的次要中心。这项研究的重点是在早期州时期（公元前100年至公元200年），塞罗·蒂尔卡耶特（Cerro Tilcajete）次要中心的精英与首都蒙特阿尔班的精英之间的关系。塞罗·蒂尔卡耶特（Cerro Tilcajete）的考古学研究人员绘制了该遗址的详细地图，并揭示了建筑物的平面图，与其相关的文物，活动和交换网络。这项研究提供了评估精英作为国家管理者的角色所必需的各种数据。将塞罗·蒂尔卡耶特（Cerro Tilcajete）的数据与蒙特阿尔班（MonteAlbán）以及埃特拉（SanJoséMogote）和特克拉科拉（Dainzú）同期的二级中心的数据进行了比较。 Cerro Tilcajete是该山谷中最小的次要中心。现场的行政大楼数量有限。挖掘的建筑物符合国家建筑规范，但比在El Palenque的较早地点或SanJoséMogote的同期地点挖掘的类似建筑物小。塞罗·蒂尔卡耶特（Cerro Tilcajete）的精英们使用了奇特的 crema 陶瓷和黑曜石刀片。获得这些物品需要它们参与国家控制的社会经济网络。特定地点的数据和区域数据显示，蒙特州阿尔班的统治者们在州初期没有实施统一的分地区行政计划：每个分地区实施的政策取决于该分地区精英与蒙特阿尔班精英之间的先前关系。此外，来自Ocotlán/ Valley Grande次区域的区域和特定地点的数据显示，在州初期，制定的政策如何影响该州的长期发展轨迹，并有助于在公元750年后的Ocotlán建立小型独立政体。

著录项

  • 作者

    Elson, Christina M.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Anthropology Archaeology.; History Latin American.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 349 p.
  • 总页数 349
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 古人类学;拉丁美洲;
  • 关键词

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