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Gravitational wave studies: Detector calibration and an all-sky search for spinning neutron stars in binary systems.

机译:引力波研究:探测器校准和全天搜索双星系统中旋转的中子星。

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摘要

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (LIGO) Project has constructed three, kilometer-scale gravitational wave detectors in the United States. These detectors have achieved unprecedented levels of differential-length sensitivity in a quest to directly observe the spacetime oscillations produced by gravitational waves from astrophysical sources. These waves can provide new observations and insight into some of the most energetic, exotic, and violent events in the Universe.;Strain calibration of gravitational wave detectors is crucial for waveform reconstruction and source localization. Scientific reach is substantially improved if the calibration uncertainty can be reduced to the level of 1%. Toward this end, we have developed two fundamentally different precision test mass actuator calibration techniques to compare with the traditional calibration method, which measures a critical component of the key interferometer servo control loop that determines the gravitational wave output signal. We have compared our results from the three techniques in order to investigate systematic uncertainties associated with each technique.;A potential class of gravitational wave sources are rapidly spinning neutron stars with non-axisymmetric mass distributions, which generate quasi-monochromatic continuous gravitational waves. While search methods for unknown isolated spinning stars are approaching maturity, there have been no previous searches for unknown spinning stars in binary systems. Current search methods for isolated stars are already computationally limited; expanding the parameter space searched to include binary systems is a formidable challenge. We present a new hierarchical binary search method called TwoSpect, which exploits the periodic orbital modulations of the continuous waves by searching for patterns in doubly Fourier-transformed data. We will describe the TwoSpect search pipeline, including its mitigation of detector noise variations and corrections for Doppler frequency modulation caused by changing detector velocity. Tests on simulated data and on a sample of detector data will be presented.
机译:激光干涉仪重力波天文台(LIGO)项目在美国建造了三个千米级的重力波探测器。这些探测器已经达到了空前的差分长度灵敏度水平,以期直接观测来自天文学来源的引力波产生的时空振荡。这些波可以为宇宙中一些最活跃,最奇特和最剧烈的事件提供新的观察结果和洞察力。重力波检测器的应变校准对于波形重建和源定位至关重要。如果可以将校准不确定度降低到1%,则可以大大提高科学范围。为此,我们开发了两种根本不同的精度测试质量执行器校准技术,以与传统的校准方法进行比较,传统的校准方法测量确定干涉波输出信号的关键干涉仪伺服控制回路的关键组件。为了比较与每种技术相关的系统不确定性,我们比较了三种技术的结果。潜在的重力波源类别是快速旋转的非轴对称质量分布的中子星,它们会产生准单色连续重力波。尽管寻找未知孤立自旋恒星的方法已经接近成熟,但以前没有在双星系统中寻找未知自旋恒星的方法。当前对孤立恒星的搜索方法已经受到了计算的限制;扩展搜索的参数空间以包括二进制系统是一个巨大的挑战。我们提出了一种称为TwoSpect的新的分层二进制搜索方法,该方法通过在经过两次傅立叶变换的数据中搜索模式来利用连续波的周期性轨道调制。我们将描述TwoSpect搜索管道,包括其减轻检测器噪声变化以及对由于检测器速度变化而引起的多普勒频率调制的校正。将介绍对模拟数据和探测器数据样本的测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goetz, Evan A.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Michigan.;

  • 授予单位 University of Michigan.;
  • 学科 Physics Astrophysics.;Physics Optics.;Physics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 152 p.
  • 总页数 152
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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