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Contrastive analysis of the generic variables in the political discourse in British and Spanish election campaigns (2001 and 2000).

机译：对英国和西班牙竞选活动（2001年和2000年）政治话语中一般变量的对比分析。

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摘要

There is no doubt of the importance of political discourse in European democratic societies. The power of words is unquestionable in a parliamentary system in which, next to political, economic and social achievements, the transmitted linguistic message, together with the semiotic component, can be decisive when it comes to determine the vote of undecided or floating voters. In this sense, the political discourse written during election campaigns is the result of a detailed planning which takes into account a series of elements, ranging from vocabulary and syntactic structures to pragmatic inferences as well as ideological and generic variables. Cultural and social aspects are essential, especially if we take into account the different democratic tradition in one country and another, which determines the final results.; This thesis is structured in ten chapters. The first one is a general introduction to the aims and hypotheses. In the second one there is a detailed analysis of different methods of discourse analysis which led us to choose Semiotic Discourse Analysis (Fairclough, 2001) as the most appropriate for our purposes. The third chapter is an analysis of the social context, as election campaigns can not be understood without the context in which they are developed and which shapes them. This context is different in Spain and Britain. Chapter four deals with the concepts of election campaigns (Arceo Vacas, 1982; Herreros Arconada, 1989) political discourse (van Dijk, 1997; Wilson, 2001) and political advertising (Cook, 1992; Myers, 1994). The last part of the chapter deals with the concepts of genre and register (Albentosa and Moya, 2001; Bhatia, 1993; Eggins, 1994; Martin, 1992, 2001; Paltridge, 1997; Swales, 1990, 2001) and there is a classification of political genres and election campaigns subgenres. Chapters five, six and seven are a detailed analysis of the chosen subgenres: posters, leaflets and manifestos. This analysis includes the linguistic and semiotic aspects which Semiotic Discourse Analysis takes into account. The results are established in chapter eight. Chapters nine and ten include bibliography and appendixes.
机译：毫无疑问，政治言论在欧洲民主社会中的重要性。在议会制中，言语的力量是毋庸置疑的，在议会制中，除了政治，经济和社会成就外，所传递的语言信息以及符号学组成部分对于决定未定或浮动选民的投票具有决定性作用。从这个意义上说，竞选活动期间撰写的政治话语是详细计划的结果，该计划考虑了一系列要素，从词汇和句法结构到语用推断以及意识形态和通用变量。文化和社会方面至关重要，特别是如果我们考虑一国和另一国不同的民主传统，这决定了最终结果。本论文分为十章。第一个是对目标和假设的概述。在第二篇文章中，详细分析了各种语篇分析方法，这使我们选择了符号学语篇分析（Fairclough，2001）作为最适合我们的目的。第三章是对社会背景的分析，因为如果没有选举活动的发展和形成的背景，就无法理解选举活动。西班牙和英国的情况有所不同。第四章讨论竞选活动（Arceo Vacas，1982； Herrero Arconada，1989），政治话语（van Dijk，1997； Wilson，2001）和政治广告（Cook，1992； Myers，1994）的概念。本章的最后部分讨论了体裁和注册的概念（Albentosa和Moya，2001； Bhatia，1993； Eggins，1994； Martin，1992，2001； Paltridge，1997； Swales，1990，2001），并进行了分类。政治类型和竞选运动子类型。第五章，第六章和第七章详细分析了所选的子流派：海报，传单和宣言。该分析包括符号学话语分析考虑到的语言和符号学方面。结果在第八章中确定。第九章和第十章包括参考书目和附录。

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  • 作者

    Pinar Sanz, Maria Jesus.;

  • 作者单位

    Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha (Spain).;

  • 授予单位 Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha (Spain).;
  • 学科 Language Linguistics.; Political Science General.; Language Rhetoric and Composition.
  • 学位 Dr.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 443 p.
  • 总页数 443
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;政治理论;语言学;
  • 关键词

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