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Construction material logistics: Project manager level of satisfaction and facilities layout planning.

机译:建材物流:项目经理的满意度和设施布局规划。

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摘要

Construction management researchers have only recently highlighted the relationship between the contractors and the ultimate customers. To improve the understanding of the significance of customer satisfaction regarding construction logistics tasks, a pilot study has been undertaken. Customer satisfaction and continuous improvement are the fundamental goals of construction logistics tasks. Therefore the logistics manager who coordinates these operations with all parties to a contract is very important to the successful completion of a construction project. This thesis examines how construction logistics affect a senior project manager's level of satisfaction and also defines through the use of a survey which logistics factors correlate the most with customer satisfaction. Two hundred twenty-three experienced managers provided valuable data to the study. Five important factors relating to satisfaction were found through interviews with logistics managers and a literature review. They are personnel, material flow, schedule adherence, contractor's organization, and information flow. The study results suggest that material flow and information flow are worthy of the most attention.; Poor usage of space at construction sites is one of the leading causes of decrease in productivity in the construction industry; however, it is both preventable and manageable. The most commonly used method for space management in the industry is development of site plans. These plans outline how to manage material deliveries, staging areas, and crane locations for construction sites in suburban area but not in congested urban areas. This study focuses on how to efficiently manage space for construction facilities on high-rise buildings in congested urban areas where normally space for facilities around a building footprint is not available. The limitations of available horizontal space create a need to explore vertical expansion of facilities. This raises new aspects of vertical material handling and flow that need to be considered in the facility design problem. The construction facilities layout plan method provides layout planners with a valuable technique to develop efficient sequences of work that optimally defines how to efficiently utilize the construction facilities and minimize the travel of specific facilities effort on multiple-floor buildings. In this thesis, a genetic algorithm-based heuristic will be presented for generating block layouts for multiple-floor layout problems.
机译:施工管理研究人员直到最近才强调承包商与最终客户之间的关系。为了提高对客户满意对建筑物流任务的重要性的理解,已进行了一项试点研究。客户满意度和持续改进是建筑后勤任务的基本目标。因此,与合同各方协调这些操作的物流经理对于成功完成建筑项目非常重要。本文研究了建筑物流如何影响高级项目经理的满意度,并通过调查确定了哪些物流因素与客户满意度之间的关系最为密切。 233位经验丰富的经理为这项研究提供了宝贵的数据。通过与物流经理的访谈和文献综述,发现了与满意度相关的五个重要因素。它们是人员,物料流,时间表遵守情况,承包商的组织和信息流。研究结果表明,物质流和信息流最值得关注。建筑工地空间利用率低是建筑业生产率下降的主要原因之一;但是,它既可预防又可管理。行业中最常用的空间管理方法是制定站点计划。这些计划概述了如何管理郊区而非拥挤城市地区建筑工地的物料交付,暂存区和起重机位置。这项研究的重点是如何有效地管理在拥挤的市区中高层建筑中建筑设施的空间,在这些地区通常没有建筑物占地面积附近的设施空间。可用水平空间的限制导致需要探索设施的垂直扩展。这就提出了在物料设计问题中需要考虑的垂直物料搬运和流动的新方面。建筑设施布局计划方法为布局规划者提供了一种有价值的技术,以开发有效的工作顺序,从而最佳地定义如何有效利用建筑设施并使特定设施在多层建筑上的行程最小化。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的启发式算法,用于生成多层布局问题的块布局。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jang, Hyounseung.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Engineering Industrial.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 195 p.
  • 总页数 195
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;一般工业技术;
  • 关键词

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