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首页> 外文学位 >Denuded uplands and dwindling water supply: Environmental politics and watershed management in metro Cebu, Philippines.
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Denuded uplands and dwindling water supply: Environmental politics and watershed management in metro Cebu, Philippines.

机译：高地裸露和供水减少：菲律宾宿雾市的环境政治和流域管理。

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摘要

This research addresses key questions about the potential role of ecological science and public participation in ecosystem management using the case of water resources management in Metro Cebu, Philippines. Over the past decade, urban growth and aquifer salinization in Metro Cebu has heightened local conflict over water supply and watershed management. The three participatory ecosystem management (PEM) initiatives that currently drive the policy debate over water resources management resemble many approaches worldwide in their emphasis on stakeholder participation and consensus decision making to reach ecologically-sound resource policy.; To identify and critique the technical and political assumptions behind PEM in Metro Cebu, I analyzed primary data from stakeholder interviews, community consultations, and field observations, along with historical, policy, and ecological secondary data. Using an analytical framework derived from theories about power, discourse, and resource control, I assess the historical development of natural resource management in the central Cebu uplands and the contemporary political configurations surrounding watershed and water resources management.; Coalitions that favor either the “protection” or the “controlled development” of central Cebu's three inland watersheds dominate the conflict over water resources policy. The opposing policy narratives share fundamental presuppositions about ecological change and resource policy that are framed by concerns over deforestation and water crisis, and structure the application of ecological knowledge and the outcomes of public participation. Prevailing views of upland degradation lack strong empirical support, and are based on misinterpretations of ecological theory and upland land use. These local environmental narratives legitimize a state-led culture of resource control that perpetuates inequality around resource access and policy making. In addition to undermining the material interests of watershed residents and fueling a culture of rural resistance, the reforestation and watershed protection do not directly address the principal causes of Metro Cebu's water crisis. Moreover, within the rationale and structure of stakeholder participation watershed residents have little room for maneuver in the formation, articulation, and legitimization of their interests. The knotting of deforestation, water crisis, and watershed management discourses has produced a politically unequal and technically imbalanced approach to solving Metro Cebu's water crisis.
机译：这项研究以菲律宾大都会宿雾市的水资源管理为例，解决了有关生态科学和公众参与生态系统管理的潜在作用的关键问题。在过去的十年中，宿雾市的城市发展和含水层盐碱化加剧了当地在供水和流域管理方面的冲突。目前推动关于水资源管理的政策辩论的三项参与式生态系统管理（PEM）倡议与世界范围内的许多方法相似，它们强调利益相关者的参与和达成生态合理的资源政策的共识性决策。为了确定并批评在宿雾大都会区（PEM）背后的技术和政治假设，我分析了来自利益相关者访谈，社区咨询和现场观察的主要数据，以及历史，政策和生态学的次要数据。使用从权力，话语和资源控制理论衍生的分析框架，我评估了宿务中部高地自然资源管理的历史发展以及围绕流域和水资源管理的当代政治格局。支持宿务中部三个内陆流域的“保护”或“受控发展”的联盟主导了水资源政策的冲突。相互对立的政策叙述具有对生态变化和资源政策的基本预设，这些预设以对森林砍伐和水危机的关注为框架，并构造了生态知识的应用和公众参与的结果。关于山地退化的普遍观点缺乏强有力的经验支持，并且基于对生态理论和山地土地利用的误解。这些当地的环境叙事使国家主导的资源控制文化合法化，这种文化使围绕资源获取和政策制定的不平等现象长期存在。除了破坏流域居民的物质利益并激发农村抵抗文化外，重新造林和流域保护并不能直接解决大都会宿雾水危机的主要原因。此外，在利益相关者参与的基本原理和结构内，分水岭的居民在其利益的形成，表达和合法化方面几乎没有回旋余地。砍伐森林，水危机和集水区管理的纠纷，已经产生了政治上不平等且技术上不平衡的方法来解决宿雾市的水危机。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hafner, James Arthur Habana.;

  • 作者单位

    Cornell University.;

  • 授予单位 Cornell University.;
  • 学科 Geography.; Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.; Political Science General.; Sociology Social Structure and Development.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 p.4282
  • 总页数 424
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;
  • 关键词

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