• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Chinese pieces of the French mosaic: The Chinese experience in France and the making of a revolutionary tradition.
【24h】

Chinese pieces of the French mosaic: The Chinese experience in France and the making of a revolutionary tradition.

机译：法国马赛克的中国作品：中国在法国的经历和革命传统的形成。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This dissertation is about the first Chinese community to emerge in a European country. Aside from a small number of wealthy merchants and government officials, this community comprised mainly laborers and students who came to France at a particularly tumultuous time in history. In 1912, the last imperial dynasty fell and a republic was proclaimed in China. In 1914, the belle époque ended abruptly with the guns of August in Europe. The Chinese community in France was a crossroads of East and West, a microcosm of the ways in which these two parts of the world came together in the first half of the twentieth century.; First, the carnage and horror of industrialized warfare gave rise to a massive Sino-French encounter. Chinese peasants eager to escape poverty and hopelessness were recruited by the governments of Great Britain and France and became coolies on the western front and laborers in French factories. Ironically, the great tragedy that ushered in the twentieth century also introduced these men at the bottom rung of society to Western modernity for the first time in their lives. In serving the Allied war effort, many of these formerly illiterate peasants learned to read and write and even began to perceive themselves as “Chinese” and as “laborers.”; Second, the outcome of the Versailles peace conference with regard to China and Japan precipitated a great outburst of nationalistic fervor in China, the May Fourth Movement, which in turn brought an influx of approximately 1,600 Chinese youths to France in a work-and-study movement. Whereas current historiography treats this immediate postwar development as a precursor to the Chinese communist movement, this work demonstrates the diffuse nature of the political discourse of the Chinese community in interwar France.; Using archival and published sources in English, French, and Chinese, this dissertation unearths a broad range of experiences of this community and reevaluates the historical material that went into the making of modern China's revolutionary mystique. It is a narrative of the resilience of the human spirit, as much as it is a study of the national and communal identities of a group of Chinese in diaspora.
机译：本文是关于第一个在欧洲国家崛起的华人社区的。除了少数富有的商人和政府官员外，这个社区主要包括在历史上特别动荡的时期来到法国的劳工和学生。 1912年，最后一个皇朝灭亡，共和国在中国宣告成立。 1914年， belleépoque在欧洲以八月的枪支突然结束。在法国的华人社区是东西方的十字路口，是二十世纪上半叶世界这两个部分融合在一起的方式的缩影。首先，工业化战争的残酷和恐怖引起了中法之间的巨大冲突。渴望摆脱贫困和绝望的中国农民被大不列颠和法国政府招募，成为西方阵线的苦力和法国工厂的工人。具有讽刺意味的是，二十世纪的大悲剧也使这些处于社会底层的人第一次有机会接受西方现代性的介绍。在服务于盟军的战争中，许多这些以前是文盲的农民学会了阅读和写作，甚至开始将自己视为“中国人”和“劳动者”。其次，凡尔赛关于中国和日本的和平会议的结果激起了五四运动在中国的强烈的民族主义热情，这反过来又使大约1600名中国年轻人通过勤工俭学来到法国。运动。当前的史学将战后的这一迅速发展视为中国共产主义运动的先驱，但这项工作表明了战时法国华人社区的政治话语具有分散性。本文使用英文，法文和中文的档案和公开资料，发掘了该社区的广泛经验，并重新评估了形成现代中国革命神秘性的历史材料。这是对人类精神韧性的叙述，同时它也是对侨民中一群中国人的民族和社区身份的研究。

著录项

  • 作者

    Tseng, Gloria Shu-hui.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 History Modern.; History European.; Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2002
  • 页码 202 p.
  • 总页数 202
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 现代史（1917年~）;欧洲史;民族学;
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号