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City-region form and municipal property tax dependency: Enhancing the prospects for more sustainable development of the Manitoba Capital Region.

机译:城市地区形式和市政财产税依赖性:增强曼尼托巴首都地区更可持续发展的前景。

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This study examines the likely impacts of the City of Winnipeg's dependency on property tax revenue and its consequences for the land use and development configurations of the Manitoba Capital Region. Urban form is a key strategic factor influencing sustainability in urban regions. It normally affects patterns of private transport, which in turn affects fuel consumption and emissions. The viability and patronage of public transport facilities are also affected by urban form. It may also affect rates of conversion of rural land to urban uses and the loss of natural habitats for flora and fauna.; Sprawl development is characteristic of many of the municipalities in the Manitoba Capital Region and the current population shift from the City of Winnipeg to its surrounding bedroom communities is likely to exacerbate this pattern of land use in the city-region, because rural residential lots are usually larger than those in the previously developed areas. Since tax policies have the capacity to influence development, it is likely that the current disparity in growth between the city of Winnipeg, where taxes are much higher, and its surrounding municipalities is partially due to the tax differentials between them.; Sustainable development depends, among other things, on the extent to which municipalities are able to retain businesses and residents, and attract others from elsewhere. In the area of taxation, tax-reduction, tax base sharing, the user-pay principle, and high levels of efficiency in service provision are four options that can be means to ensuring that property taxpayers are not unduly burdened. Good governance that promotes region-wide cooperation is also important to ensure development coordination and overall sustainability of the city-region.
机译:这项研究考察了温尼伯市依赖物业税收入的可能影响及其对曼尼托巴省首府地区的土地使用和发展格局的影响。城市形态是影响城市可持续性的关键战略因素。它通常会影响私人运输的方式,进而影响燃油消耗和排放。公共交通设施的生存能力和乘客量也受到城市形式的影响。它还可能影响农村土地向城市利用的转化率以及动植物的自然栖息地的丧失。蔓延发展是曼尼托巴省首府许多城市的特点,当前人口从温尼伯市转移到周围的卧室社区可能会加剧城市地区这种土地使用方式,因为农村居民区通常是比以前开发的区域更大。由于税收政策具有影响发展的能力,当前温尼伯市(其税收要高得多)与周围城市之间的增长差异可能部分是由于它们之间的税收差异造成的。除其他事项外,可持续发展取决于市政当局在多大程度上能够保留企业和居民,并吸引其他地方的人。在税收领域,减税,减税,共享税基,用户付费原则以及高水平的服务提供效率是确保财产纳税人不会负担过多的四种选择。促进区域范围合作的良好治理对于确保发展协调和城市区域的整体可持续性也很重要。

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