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首页> 外文学位 >Waging welfare: Revolutionary regimes and social welfare in Shanghai (China).
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Waging welfare: Revolutionary regimes and social welfare in Shanghai (China).

机译：工资福利：上海（中国）的革命政权和社会福利。

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摘要

This dissertation traces the development of Chinese Communist workplace welfare, placing it in the context of the larger urban welfare system. During the 1940s and 1950s, enterprises and mass associations replaced private charities as the primary providers of welfare benefits in urban China. In the process, a limited and stratified urban welfare system was created. Through a case study of Shanghai from 1937 to 1958, the dissertation examines the local welfare politics that produced this transformation.; Regime change was the driving force in this process. Both the Nationalist and Communist parties sought to secure an urban social base to advance their ambitious agendas for statebuilding, economic development, and social change. Welfare policy was a means used to reach these larger goals. By analyzing the Nationalist and Communist regimes over time, a comparison of their changing social bases and political practices shows that both workers and the bourgeoisie played active roles in shaping the urban welfare system, but within constraints on political participation established by the regimes. Neither party, however, proved to have the capacity to complete their larger projects, failures that ultimately brought down the Nationalist regime and forced the Communists to lower their ambitions to maintain their hold on power. The urban welfare system was the outcome of these unfinished revolutionary projects, limited because it was never completed, and stratified because transitional measures were consolidated into permanent institutions.
机译：本文追溯了中国共产党工作场所福利的发展，并将其置于更大的城市福利体系的背景下。在1940年代和1950年代，企业和群众协会取代了私人慈善机构，成为中国城市福利的主要提供者。在此过程中，建立了有限且分层的城市福利体系。通过对1937年至1958年上海的个案研究，本文考察了导致这种转变的地方福利政治。政权更迭是这一过程的驱动力。国民党和共产党都试图确保城市的社会基础，以推进其雄心勃勃的国家建设，经济发展和社会变革议程。福利政策是实现这些更大目标的一种手段。通过对国民党和共产主义政权随着时间的推移进行分析，比较他们不断变化的社会基础和政治实践，表明工人和资产阶级都在塑造城市福利体系方面发挥了积极作用，但受到政权建立的政治参与的限制。但是，任何一方都没有能力完成较大的项目，失败最终导致国民党政权垮台，迫使共产党人降低野心以保持政权。城市福利制度是这些未完成的革命项目的结果，其局限性在于它从未完成，而之所以分层，是因为将过渡措施合并为永久性机构。

著录项

  • 作者

    Dillion, Nara.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.; Sociology Public and Social Welfare.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 329 p.
  • 总页数 329
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;社会福利、社会救济、社会保障;
  • 关键词

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