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首页> 外文学位 >Strategies of urban development in China's reforms: Nanjing, 1984--2000.
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Strategies of urban development in China's reforms: Nanjing, 1984--2000.

机译：中国改革中的城市发展战略：南京，1984--2000。

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摘要

My dissertation explores the urban development strategies that China's local governments have adopted in the reform era. My empirical research targets the explosion of “urban reconstruction” ( chengshijianshe) in Nanjing. In the trends of globalization, decentralization, and increasing inter-city competition, urban reconstruction has become the primary strategy of city governments. Instead of direct engagement in industrial production, municipal governments work to promote economic development through improving urban infrastructure and services. Previous literatures have focused mainly on China's rural industrialization in the 1980s. Discussion of the role of the state in the urban economy remains insufficient. This is the gap my research seeks to fill.; Based on intensive interviews with local officials in different levels and agencies in the municipal government of Nanjing, my research demonstrates how the city establishes creative and flexible policies to conduct urban reconstruction. I argue that land development is the key to linking urban reconstruction with economic restructuring. And government-owned development companies, rather than private developers, are the most important agents who contribute to the construction boom that has dramatically changed China's cityscape. While market mechanisms are introduced to the local government to increase the efficiency of infrastructure and housing construction, the local real estate industry is still characterized by strong state control, both in terms of the land market and the monopoly of commodity housing. Flexible policies and practices, however, also generate new problems for urban planning and urban management.; In light of my empirical findings, my research complements theoretical discussions of the developmental state, urban restructuring, and the dynamic relationship between the state and market in the following three ways.; First of all, focusing on the transformation of urban government and governance, my research disaggregates the traditional notion of the developmental state and looks at its performance at the local level. It is important to examine closely the interactions and conflicts between different sectors of the state.; Second, my empirical study of Nanjing provides a model for state-led urban restructuring in the context of a transitional economy.; Third, because the emerging market is developed from a command system and nurtured by the state, it is inextricably embedded in state sectors in many ways. The state and market are mutually interpenetrated and both are reshaped in this dynamic process. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
机译：本文探讨了改革时期中国地方政府采取的城市发展战略。我的实证研究的目标是南京的“城市重建”（ chengshijianshe ）爆炸式增长。在全球化，分权化和城市间竞争加剧的趋势下，城市重建已成为城市政府的主要战略。市政府不是直接参与工业生产，而是通过改善城市基础设施和服务来促进经济发展。以前的文献主要集中于1980年代的中国农村工业化。关于国家在城市经济中的作用的讨论仍然不够。这是我的研究试图填补的空白。在对南京市政府各级地方官员和机构的深入采访的基础上，我的研究表明了南京市如何制定富有创意的灵活政策来进行城市重建。我认为土地开发是将城市重建与经济调整联系起来的关键。最重要的代理商是政府拥有的开发公司，而不是私人开发商，这些人为极大地改变了中国城市景观的建筑热潮做出了贡献。尽管向地方政府引入了市场机制以提高基础设施和住房建设的效率，但就土地市场和商品住房的垄断而言，地方房地产业仍然具有强大的国家控制力。但是，灵活的政策和做法也给城市规划和城市管理带来了新的问题。根据我的经验发现，我的研究通过以下三种方式对发展状态，城市结构调整以及国家与市场之间的动态关系的理论讨论进行了补充。首先，我的研究集中在城市政府和治理的转型上，分解了传统的发展状态概念，并考察了其在地方层面的表现。重要的是，仔细检查国家不同部门之间的相互作用和冲突。第二，我对南京的实证研究为转型经济背景下国家主导的城市结构调整提供了模型。第三，由于新兴市场是从命令系统发展而来的，并且是由国家培育的，因此它以多种方式密不可分地嵌入到国家部门中。在这个动态的过程中，国家和市场是相互渗透的，并且两者都被重塑。 （摘要由UMI缩短。）

著录项

  • 作者

    Po, Lan-chih.;

  • 作者单位

    University of California, Berkeley.;

  • 授予单位 University of California, Berkeley.;
  • 学科 Urban and Regional Planning.; Political Science Public Administration.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 327 p.
  • 总页数 327
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 区域规划、城乡规划;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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