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首页> 外文学位 >Transnational politics of the environment: Regional integration and environmental policies in Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland).
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Transnational politics of the environment: Regional integration and environmental policies in Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Poland).

机译：跨国环境政治：东欧的区域一体化和环境政策（保加利亚，捷克共和国，波兰）。

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This dissertation examines the influence of European Union (EU) integration on the environmental policies of East European states. I argue that regional markets and institutions affect the politics of the environment in Eastern Europe by exerting a strong and differential impact on the environmental interests of regulated industries. Export-competitive sectors and multinational firms adjust their environmental preferences to support regulatory harmonization, which facilitates integration and access to EU markets. By contrast, non-competitive sectors and firms that are not integrated in the international economy remain opposed to greater openness and the adoption of EU standards. The change in domestic environmental interests under the impact of integration, in turn, helps us account for the surprisingly fast adoption of environmental standards that affect export-competitive sectors and the uneven reform of environmental policies. Case studies of chemical safety and air pollution regulations in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Poland provide strong evidence in support of the theoretical argument. The export-oriented chemical industries in Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, and Poland have changed their environmental strategies to promote rapid compliance with EU chemical standards in the three states. The adoption of EU air pollution standards, on the other hand, while influenced by international commitments, has proceeded more slowly, under considerable opposition by the electricity industry and with variable success across countries.
机译：本文考察了欧盟一体化对东欧国家环境政策的影响。我认为，区域市场和机构会对受管制产业的环境利益产生强烈而不同的影响，从而影响东欧的环境政治。出口竞争部门和跨国公司会调整其环境偏好，以支持监管协调，从而促进一体化和进入欧盟市场。相比之下，未融入国际经济的非竞争性部门和公司仍然反对更大程度的开放和采用欧盟标准。在一体化的影响下，国内环境利益的变化反过来又帮助我们解释了影响出口竞争性部门的环境标准的迅速采用和环境政策改革的不平衡。保加利亚，捷克共和国和波兰的化学安全和空气污染法规的案例研究提供了有力的证据来支持理论论证。保加利亚，捷克共和国和波兰的以出口为导向的化学工业已经改变了其环境战略，以促进这三个州迅速遵守欧盟化学标准。另一方面，在国际承诺的影响下，欧盟空气污染标准的采用进展缓慢，在电力行业的强烈反对下，各国取得了不同的成功。

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