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The shapeshifter fox: The imagery of transformation and the transformation of imagery in Japanese religion and folklore.

机译：变形者狐狸：转型的意象以及日本宗教和民间文学艺术中的意象转化。

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摘要

The figure of the shapeshifter (bakemono) is a recurring trope in Japanese discourse, appearing not only in folk lore, but in court histories, religious narratives and village practice from the earliest sources to the present As a being able to transform itself and its surroundings at will, the shapeshifter represents a transgressive figure, challenging the nature and limits of identity by crossing fundamental taxonomic boundaries. As a creature that assumes forms other than its own, the shapeshifter is also inherently duplicitous, raising questions about the reliability of our senses and the possibility of deception. In exploring the meanings and uses of shapeshifter imagery in Japanese history, this study focuses on the figure of the fox (kitsune). As the most ubiquitous of marvelous shapeshifters, the shapeshifter fox represents many of the basic contours of an enduring "logic of shapeshifting" in Japanese discourse, appearing in diverse contexts and genres. Indeed, the shapesiffting of the fox is not only emblematic of the behavior of other spirits, spooks and animals usually associated with the term bakemono; it also reveals the shapeshifting character inherent in a number of other figures and dynamics in Japanese history and culture, including the place of wives in Japanese patrilineality, the nature of revelation in Japanese religion, and the role of money in Japanese society. At the same time, the image of the shapeshifter fox (with all its attendant duplicity, transformation, and outright mischief) also reflects the shapeshiffing qualities of signification itself.
机译：变身者（烤面包）的身影是日本话语中的反复出现的变种，不仅出现在民间传说中，而且出现在法院历史，宗教叙事和乡村实践中（从最早的源头到现在），都是一种能够改变自身及其周围环境的方式随心所欲，变形器代表了一个过犯的人物，通过跨越基本的分类学界限挑战了身份的本质和局限性。作为一种具有非自身形式的生物，变形者也具有内在的双重性，从而引发了关于我们的感官可靠性和欺骗可能性的疑问。在探讨日本历史上变形者意象的含义和用途时，本研究着重于狐狸（kitsune）的身材。作为最普遍使用的奇妙的变形器，变形器狐狸代表了日本话语中持久的“变形逻辑”的许多基本轮廓，并且在不同的语境和体裁中出现。确实，狐狸的塑形不仅象征着通常与术语“烘烤物”相关的其他烈酒，幽灵和动物的行为；它还揭示了日本历史和文化中许多其他人物和动态中固有的变身角色，包括妻子在日本父权制中的地位，日本宗教的启示性质以及金钱在日本社会中的作用。同时，变身者狐狸的形象（伴随着其所有的重复性，变形和彻底的恶作剧）也反映了意向本身的变形能力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bathgate, Michael Robert.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Chicago.;
  • 学科 Literature Asian.; Religion History of.; Folklore.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 280 p.
  • 总页数 280
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 宗教史、宗教地理;世界文学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:47:21

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