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首页> 外文学位 >Isaiah Berlin's contribution to liberal theory: Pluralism as a romantic response to liberalism.
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Isaiah Berlin's contribution to liberal theory: Pluralism as a romantic response to liberalism.

机译：以赛亚·柏林对自由主义理论的贡献：多元化是对自由主义的浪漫回应。

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摘要

Isaiah Berlin's idea of value pluralism has traditionally been seen as supportive to liberalism. Recently however, the idea of an implicit connection between pluralism and liberalism has been questioned by theorists arguing that there is no theoretical link between both, and that in fact, pluralism presents obstacles to liberalism.;In this thesis, I present pluralism as being a romantic response to Enlightenment-inspired liberal theory. My claim is that liberalism, even though it cannot be derived from a pluralist moral theory, provides strong support, both in practice and historically, to our pluralist moral condition. In chapter 1, I explain Berlin's conception of history and the importance of the context. I also contrast pluralism with other liberal theories to lay the foundation of my argument. In chapter 2, I present Berlin's highly original conception of human nature, and his defence of negative liberty. In chapter 3, I demonstrate how pluralism is a romantic response to traditional liberalism by exploring two liberal themes that were both redefined in new terms following the romantic revolt, namely rationality and tolerance. Finally, in chapter 4, I argue that pluralism does not entail liberalism, but that none the less a liberal society is the political arrangement best suited to the fact that human beings disagree about ends, and that values and ways of life are incompatible and incommensurable.
机译：传统上，以赛亚·柏林（Isaiah Berlin）的价值多元化思想被认为是对自由主义的支持。然而，最近，理论家对多元主义与自由主义之间的隐含联系的观念提出了质疑，他们认为两者之间没有理论联系，而事实上，多元主义对自由主义构成了障碍。对启蒙自由主义理论的浪漫回应。我的主张是，尽管自由主义不能从多元道德理论中衍生出来，但它在实践和历史上为我们的多元道德状况提供了有力的支持。在第一章中，我解释了柏林的历史概念和背景的重要性。我还将多元主义与其他自由主义理论进行对比，为我的论证打下基础。在第二章中，我将介绍柏林人性的原始概念以及他对消极自由的辩护。在第三章中，我将探讨浪漫主义起义之后通过新术语重新定义的两个自由主义主题，即理性和宽容，从而说明多元主义是对传统自由主义的浪漫反应。最后，在第4章中，我认为多元主义并不意味着自由主义，但自由主义社会仍然是最适合以下事实的政治安排，即人们不同意目的，价值和生活方式是不相容和不可估量的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Montminy, Annick.;

  • 作者单位

    McGill University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 McGill University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Political science.
  • 学位 M.A.
  • 年度 2001
  • 页码 97 p.
  • 总页数 97
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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