• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文学位 >Goal striving among cardiac patients: A constructivist investigation of mood and rehabilitation enrollment.
【24h】

Goal striving among cardiac patients: A constructivist investigation of mood and rehabilitation enrollment.

机译：心脏病患者的目标奋斗目标：情绪和康复入组的建构主义调查。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

George Kelly's Personal Construct Theory and Joseph Rychlak's Logical Learning Theory were compared to mechanistic information processing approaches to human goal cognition. Goal cognition among cardiac patients was measured using Little's (1983) Personal Projects Analysis (PPA) methodology. Goal ratings by enrolled (N = 47) and nonenrolled (N = 21) cardiac rehabilitation patients were compared across Mood (depressed, euthymic) and Enrollment Status (enrolled, nonenrolled). Mood interacted with enrollment status on the number of health goals generated such that enrolled depressives generated more health goals than nonenrolled depressives. Social aspects of goal cognition were also interesting. Beck Depression Inventory - II (BDI-II) scores were negatively correlated with the degree to which subjects felt people close to them recognized the importance of the subjects' goals. Additionally, BDI-II scores were negatively correlated with the ratings of how visible goals are to others. Interestingly, a post-hoc, independent groups t-test on the percentage of social goals generated by depressed and euthymic subjects demonstrated significantly fewer social goals for depressed subjects. Thus, this study demonstrated a particular social aspect of depressive thinking---a style in which, as depression increases, subjects generate fewer social goals, subjects increase the belief that one's goals are less visible to others, and subjects feel others see their goals as less important.;Overall, moderate empirical support was found for hypotheses derived from a constructivist framework. It was concluded that constructivist theoretical approaches offer an alternative to mechanistic information processing approaches for understanding and predicting goal striving.
机译：将乔治·凯利（George Kelly）的个人建构理论和约瑟夫·里奇拉克（Joseph Rychlak）的逻辑学习理论与用于人类目标认知的机械信息处理方法进行了比较。使用Little's（1983）的个人项目分析（PPA）方法测量了心脏病患者的目标认知度。比较了已入院（N = 47）和未入院（N = 21）的心脏康复患者的目标等级，并比较了他们的情绪（抑郁，幸福感）和入院状态（已入院，未入院）。情绪与入学状态在生成的健康目标数量上的相互作用，使得入院的抑郁症患者比未入院的抑郁症产生更多的健康目标。目标认知的社会方面也很有趣。贝克抑郁量表-II（BDI-II）分数与受试者感到与之接近的人们认识到受试者目标的重要性的程度呈负相关。此外，BDI-II得分与目标对他人可见度的等级呈负相关。有趣的是，对抑郁者和正常人产生的社会目标百分比的事后独立小组t检验表明，抑郁者的社会目标明显减少。因此，本研究证明了抑郁思维的特定社会方面：随着抑郁的加剧，受试者产生较少的社会目标，受试者增加了对自己目标的认识，而他人认为自己看不到目标的信念更加强烈。重要性较低；总体上，适度的经验支持来自建构主义框架的假设。结论是，建构主义的理论方法为理解和预测目标努力提供了机械信息处理方法的替代方法。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wenzel, Marc Umar.;

  • 作者单位

    Loyola University Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 Loyola University Chicago.;
  • 学科 Psychology Clinical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 100 p.
  • 总页数 100
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号