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Compensatory self-presentation strategies of physique-anxious individuals.

机译：体质焦虑个体的补偿性自我表现策略。

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摘要

Physique anxious individuals feel that their body is so unattractive to others that it becomes an anxiety-producing stigma for them in self-presentational situations. An experiment tested the hypothesis that physique anxious individuals will compensate for their visible stigma by enhancing descriptions of their characterological attributes.;Two months after completing the Social Physique Anxiety (SPA) scale, individuals who scored low and who scored high were recruited for what appeared to them to be an unrelated study about forming impressions over the computer. Participants were told that their opposite-sex partner, who was ostensibly in a separate room, would be asking them questions via the computer in order to form an impression of them. In reality, the partner was being simulated by a computer program.;Half of the participants were led to believe that their partner could see them from the neck down via equipment and software that captures their photo and transmits their image to their partner's computer. The other half were led to believe that the technology failed to properly transmit their image to their partner. This physique visibility manipulation was followed by a chance for participants to describe their personality characteristics to their partner by describing themselves on a series of subjective attributes. Participants were informed that the sending of the personality information would be the final part of the interaction.;Using higher trait self-ratings as an indicator of compensatory self-presentation attempts, results showed that compensation occurred when participants believed their partners could see their body. Results also showed that women were higher in SPA than men and that sex, rather than SPA, interacted with physique visibility on the self-ratings. Compensation occurred more for women when their physiques were visible than when their physiques were not visible. Compensation did not occur for men.;Those with high SPA were most likely to have felt uncomfortable sometime during the experiment, and most attributed their anxiety to the photo-image transmittal part of the study. High SPA also affected impressions of the partner, beliefs regarding their partner's impressions, and emotions concerning meeting their partner.
机译：体质焦虑的人觉得自己的身体对别人没有吸引力，以至于在自我表象的情况下对他们来说，这会成为产生焦虑的污名。一个实验检验了以下假设，即体质焦虑者将通过增强其特征属性的描述来弥补其可见的污名。;在完成社交体质焦虑（SPA）量表的两个月后，将得分较低和得分较高的个体招募为出现的现象对他们来说，这是关于在计算机上形成印象的一项无关的研究。参与者被告知，他们的异性伴侣表面上是在一个单独的房间里，他们会通过计算机向他们提问，以给他们留下深刻的印象。实际上，伙伴正在通过计算机程序进行模拟。一半的参与者被认为可以通过捕获照片并将其图像传输到伙伴计算机的设备和软件，从伴侣的脖子上看到他们。另一半被认为是该技术未能将他们的形象正确地传达给他们的伴侣。在这种体格可见性操纵之后，参与者有机会通过描述自己的一系列主观属性来向伴侣描述他们的性格特征。参与者被告知，个性信息的发送将是交互的最后部分。；使用较高的特质自我评价作为补偿性自我表现尝试的指标，结果表明，在参与者相信其伴侣可以看到自己的身体时进行补偿。结果还表明，女性的SPA高于男性，并且性别（而非SPA）与自我评价的体格能见度相互作用。当女性的身体可见时，补偿发生的次数多于女性的身体不可见时。男性没有补偿。SPA高的人最有可能在实验中的某个时候感到不适，并且将他们的焦虑归因于研究的照片图像透射部分。高SPA还会影响伙伴的印象，对伙伴印象的信念以及与伴侣见面的情绪。

著录项

  • 作者

    Eischeid, Amy Westfall.;

  • 作者单位

    Virginia Commonwealth University.;

  • 授予单位 Virginia Commonwealth University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Psychology Personality.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 212 p.
  • 总页数 212
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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