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Plume and performance measurements on a plug nozzle for supersonic business jet applications.

机译:用于超音速公务机应用的旋塞喷嘴上的羽流和性能测量。

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The motivation for a supersonic propulsion system is primarily the faster travel times that such a system would enable, but several conflicting requirements must be satisfied in order for a nozzle configuration to be viable. In short, any candidate nozzle configuration must be capable of generating high thrust levels across a large flight envelope, and must also effectively integrate into a supersonic airframe. However, noise requirements for operating over land and at commercial airports present a significant challenge to designing an acceptable nozzle.;A facility has been designed to evaluate the performance of supersonic propulsion nozzle concepts. The facility has been made operational and a plug nozzle has been tested at a wide range of conditions. The specific tools developed for the facility include a suite of pressure instrumentation, a traversing rake system for measuring temperatures and pressures in the exhaust plume, and a six-axis force measurement system.;The facility has demonstrated reliable and consistent operation at all the test conditions investigated. In terms of facility performance, the conditions entering the test article were seen to be uniform in each stream at the test article interface. Also, the force data from the plug nozzle shows the expected trends. The efficiency and thrust coefficient of the plug nozzle is evaluated, and it is seen that the formulation of thrust coefficient typically used in rocket applications is more appropriate for this particular nozzle. Also, the discharge coefficient is evaluated and seen to have the expected trend, although the actual values are somewhat low. Finally, plume data is shown to illustrate that the plume rake traversing system is functional, as well as to verify the mixing assumptions used in the analysis of the nozzle.
机译:超音速推进系统的动机主要是这种系统能够实现的更快的行进时间,但是必须满足几个相互矛盾的要求才能使喷嘴配置可行。简而言之,任何候选喷嘴配置都必须能够在较大的飞行包线内产生高推力,并且还必须有效地集成到超音速飞机机身中。但是,在陆上和商业机场运行时的噪声要求对设计可接受的喷嘴提出了重大挑战。;已经设计了一种可评估超音速推进喷嘴概念性能的设施。该设备已投入运行,并且塞嘴已在各种条件下进行了测试。为该设施开发的特定工具包括一套压力仪表,用于测量排气羽流中的温度和压力的横行耙系统以及六轴力测量系统。该设施在所有测试中均显示出可靠且一致的操作条件调查。就设施性能而言,进入测试物品的条件在测试物品界面的每个流中被视为是一致的。同样,来自塞子喷嘴的力数据显示了预期的趋势。对旋塞喷嘴的效率和推力系数进行了评估,可以看出,通常在火箭应用中使用的推力系数公式更适合于该特定喷嘴。此外,尽管实际值有些低,但仍对放电系数进行了评估,并看到了预期的趋势。最后,显示了羽流数据以说明羽流耙移系统有效,并验证了在喷嘴分析中使用的混合假设。

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