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首页> 外文学位 >Hsu Heng's (1209--1281) role in the development of Chinese institution and culture under the Mongol rule.
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Hsu Heng's (1209--1281) role in the development of Chinese institution and culture under the Mongol rule.

机译：徐亨（1209--1281）在蒙古统治下的中国制度和文化发展中所扮演的角色。

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摘要

In the late thirteenth-century, when the Mongol troops invaded and eventually subjugated the Sung territory, the history of China turned into a new chapter. To save their country and culture, many Chinese intellectuals managed to persuade the Mongol rulers to adopt Chinese-style administration. Among these intellectuals, Hsü Heng (1209–1281) was one of most outstanding. He advocated the use of “Chinese methods” as the major tool to govern the state. He was the principal contributor to the popularization of Chu Hsi's teachings in the Yüan time. His contribution to the revival of the education system, especially the establishment of the National College, gave birth to new generations of government officials. His influence on the adoption of Neo-Confucian teachings as the substance of examination also helped to form a highly centralized government that appeared in the Ming and the Ch'ing. All in all, Hsü Heng's contribution to early Mongol-Yüan China embodied the true spirit of a Confucian intellectual. And by virtue of the opportunity provided by Khubilai, Hsü Heng preserved the succession of the Confucian way, and went down into history as the most outstanding statesman, educator and intellectual in thirteenth-century China.; This study attempts to examine the role Hsü Heng played in the establishment of Chinese-style institution. It also attempts to unveil the life and career of a genuine Confucian intellectual who committed himself to the revival of the Confucian Way and to the conversion of alien rulers to the civilized world of the Chinese.
机译：十三世纪后期，蒙古军队入侵并最终征服了宋氏领土，中国的历史翻开了新的篇章。为了挽救自己的国家和文化，许多中国知识分子设法说服蒙古统治者采用中国式的管理。在这些知识分子中，许恒（1209–1281）是最杰出的知识分子之一。他主张使用“中国方法”作为统治国家的主要工具。他是延安时期朱H学说普及的主要贡献者。他对复兴教育体系，特别是成立国立学院的贡献催生了新一代的政府官员。他对采用新儒家教义作为考试内容的影响也有助于形成一个高度集中的政府，这种政府出现在明清时期。总而言之，许恒对早期蒙古人的贡献体现了儒家知识分子的真正精神。凭借着胡比莱提供的机会，许衡保留了儒家的继承方式，并成为了13世纪中国最杰出的政治家，教育家和知识分子。这项研究试图检验许衡在建立中国式机构中所扮演的角色。它还试图揭示真正的儒家知识分子的生活和职业，他们致力于复兴儒家之道，并致力于将外星统治者转变为中国文明世界。

著录项

  • 作者

    Lau, Chi Pang.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 History Asia Australia and Oceania.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 270 p.
  • 总页数 270
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 世界史;
  • 关键词

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