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Human organization, democratic rule of law and presumptive legitimacy: A cross-country examination of a global dataset.

机译：人体组织，民主法治和推定合法性：全球数据集的跨国研究。

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摘要

Many democracies throughout the developing world have representative government constituted through free and fair elections and yet struggle to provide good governance for its citizens. Rule of law is often invoked as a palliative but remains a heavily contested concept in the legal, political, and policy sciences. Evidence indicates that robust rule of law has positive implications for economic growth, democracy, and well-being more generally. However, a small portion of the literature has focused on revealing the determinants of the rule of law. Guided by pragmatic theory, this study attempts to answer two essential questions: 1) what is rule of law and a proper way of conceptualizing and operationalizing it? and 2) what are the determinants of rule of law and good government? This study provides a conceptual treatment of the rule of law and introduces rule of law as presumptive legitimacy or the idea that law, due process, and legal/political institutions are recognized and justified to be a right and proper authority by both citizens and state agents alike. This paper employs country-level data with a sample of 193 countries, drawn from a variety of sources, and utilizes the World Bank Worldwide Governance Indicators to operationalize the concept of presumptive legitimacy. To test this seemingly unobservable concept of presumptive legitimacy, a latent factor framework is employed in both cross-sections and longitudinally to test its validity and stability and over time using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and cross-classified random effects latent growth models, respectively. In addition, multiple-indicator multiple-cause (MIMIC) models are used to test the exogenous effects of factors identified by theory to have an effect on rule of law. The results of this study find that greater localized autonomy at the municipal level, fewer restrictions on citizens' ability to create legal organizations, higher levels of productivity, education, and health outcomes, and constraints on national government all have a strong positive association with presumptive legitimacy, controlling for other factors. Conversely, state control over oil resources and the interaction of constraints on national government and localized autonomy have a strong negative relationship with presumptive legitimacy.
机译：发展中国家的许多民主国家通过自由公正的选举组成了代议制政府，但仍在努力为其公民提供良好的治理。法治通常被称为治标不治本，但在法律，政治和政策科学中仍然是一个备受争议的概念。有证据表明，健全的法治对经济增长，民主和整体福祉具有积极影响。但是，一小部分文献集中于揭示法治的决定因素。在实用主义理论的指导下，本研究试图回答两个基本问题：1）什么是法治以及将其法治化和实施的适当方法？ 2）法治和善政的决定因素是什么？这项研究为法治提供了概念上的处理，并介绍了法治作为推定的合法性，或者认为法治，正当程序和法律/政治制度被公民和国家行为者都承认为正当权利和适当权威的观念一样。本文采用了来自193个国家的样本的国家级数据，这些数据来自各种来源，并利用世界银行的全球治理指标来实施推定合法性的概念。为了测试这种看似不可观察的推定合法性的概念，分别在横截面和纵向使用了潜在因子框架，分别使用验证性因子分析（CFA）和交叉分类的随机效应潜在增长模型来纵向测试其有效性和稳定性。 。此外，多指标多原因（MIMIC）模型用于测试理论确定的因素对法治的外在影响。这项研究的结果发现，市政一级的地方自治程度更高，对公民建立法律组织的能力的限制较少，生产力，教育和卫生成果的水平较高，以及对国家政府的限制都与推定有很强的正相关性。合法性，控制其他因素。相反，国家对石油资源的控制以及国家政府的约束与地方自治的相互作用与推定合法性有着强烈的消极关系。

著录项

  • 作者

    Krone, Ryan D.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Dallas.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Dallas.;
  • 学科 Public policy.;Organization theory.;Law.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 258 p.
  • 总页数 258
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 康复医学;
  • 关键词

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