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The conceptualization and utilization of erotic transference and countertransference by inexperienced female psychotherapists

机译：没有经验的女性心理治疗师对性移交和反移交的概念化和利用

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摘要

Erotic transference and countertransference in the therapeutic relationship has been explored more extensively for the male therapist/female client dyad than for the female therapist/male client dyad. Recent studies about female therapists do provide a broader perspective about sexual feelings in therapy, however, little attention has been given to how inexperienced female therapists understand and utilize erotic transference and countertransference.;This qualitative study explores how inexperienced female clinicians understand and utilize erotic transference and countertransference with male clients. Grounded theory was used to analyze interview data from five female therapists in training. These participants were between the ages of 25 and 35, heterosexual, psychodynamically oriented, and had five or fewer years of clinical experience. During the interview, the participants presented a male client they perceived as having an erotic transference in treatment. The interview focused on the following four issues: (a) their emotional, behavioral, and cognitive reactions to erotic transference and countertransference; (b) supervision on erotic transference and countertransference; (c) their ability to utilize countertransference as a clinical tool in treatment in order to understand client dynamics; and (d) issues that impeded their utilization of erotic transference and countertransference.;In this study, the participants reported feeling more comfortable and better able to tolerate erotic countertransference as opposed to erotic transference. Aggression in the erotic transference was particularly difficult for them. The participants' understanding of erotic transference and countertransference did little to lower their anxiety or discomfort about these phenomena. Even though they felt anxious and uncomfortable about working with erotic transference, the participants were able to conceptualize and utilize the erotic transference and erotic countertransference from a psychodynamic framework. Personal history and life experiences played a significant role in how the participants perceived and reacted to erotic transference. Supervision, case conferences, and discussing erotic transference with colleagues were helpful to the participants to some extent. However, the therapists reported that training and supervision did not sufficiently address how to deal with erotic transference and countertransference issues outside of legal and ethical responsibilities. The results were discussed in terms of clinical and training implications.
机译：对于男性治疗师/女性客户二元组而言，与女性治疗师/男性客户二元组相比，在治疗关系中的色情迁移和逆迁移已得到了更广泛的探索。近期有关女性治疗师的研究确实提供了有关治疗中性感觉的更广阔视野，但是，对经验不足的女性治疗师如何理解和利用色情移情和反移情的关注很少；该定性研究探讨了经验不足的女性临床医生如何理解和利用色情移情。以及与男性客户的反转让。扎根理论被用来分析接受培训的五位女性治疗师的访谈数据。这些参与者年龄在25到35岁之间，是异性恋，以心理动力学为导向，并且有5年或更短的临床经验。在访谈中，参与者介绍了一个男性客户，他们认为他们在治疗中有色情移情。访谈集中在以下四个问题上：（a）他们对色情移情和反移情的情感，行为和认知反应； （b）监督色情传递和反传递； （c）他们有能力利用反向转移作为治疗中的临床工具，以了解服务对象的动态； （d）阻碍他们利用色情移情和反移情的问题。在这项研究中，参与者报告说，与色情移情相比，感觉更舒适，更能够容忍色情反移情。对他们而言，侵略性转移特别困难。参与者对色情迁移和反迁移的理解几乎没有减少他们对这些现象的焦虑或不适。尽管他们对使用色情移情感到焦虑和不舒服，但参与者仍能够从心理动力学框架中概念化并利用色情移情和色情反移情。个人经历和生活经历在参与者对色情移情的看法和反应中起着重要作用。监督，案例会议以及与同事讨论色情移情在某种程度上对参与者有所帮助。但是，治疗师报告说，培训和监督不足以解决如何在法律和道德责任范围之外处理色情迁移和反迁移问题。就临床和培训意义对结果进行了讨论。

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  • 作者

    Rockett, Robbin.;

  • 作者单位

    California School of Professional Psychology - Berkeley/Alameda.;

  • 授予单位 California School of Professional Psychology - Berkeley/Alameda.;
  • 学科 Clinical psychology.
  • 学位 Psy.D.
  • 年度 2000
  • 页码 113 p.
  • 总页数 113
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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