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Symbiosis and solidarity: International contexts and the Chinese women's movement in the 1990s.

机译：共生与团结：国际背景与1990年代的中国妇女运动。

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摘要

In the 1990s, new forms of organizations have emerged in Beijing and elsewhere in China to promote women's rights and interests. Given that the main wave of organizational growth occurred after the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and subsequent governmental repression, how can the advent of these self-described “non-governmental” women's groups be explained? Based on interview and documentary research, this dissertation makes two particular arguments about the rise of an increasingly independent women's movement in contemporary China. First, it looks at how this movement has developed in a symbiotic relationship to the Chinese Communist party-state. In contrast especially to civil society or corporatist models of societal organization vis-à-vis the state, this particular movement can be better characterized by its quasi-autonomous relationship with a state that is experiencing an ongoing legitimacy crisis. Viewing the relationship as symbiotic best characterizes how new Chinese women's organizations exist in a space that is both subordinate to and influential on the party-state.; Second, the dissertation examines how this situation has especially developed in a context of increasing international influence on the Chinese women's movement and on how women's issues are viewed by both activists and the party-state. These international influences can be viewed as examples of processes of “transnationalism” or “globalization” occurring in many contemporary locales worldwide. In the Chinese case, the convening of the Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing as well as increased availability of foreign funding sources for Chinese women's groups has led to new political and economic opportunities, the development of “non-governmental” forms of organizing, and the advent of new “issue agendas” in movement framings, including concerns for reproductive health, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Both movement activists and the Chinese state have engaged in a learning process whereby such international influences have facilitated the development of women's groups in symbiotic existence with the party-state.
机译：在1990年代，北京和中国其他地方出现了新的组织形式，以促进妇女的权益。鉴于组织发展的主要浪潮是在1989年天安门广场抗议事件发生之后和随后的政府镇压之后发生的，那么如何解释这些自称为“非政府”妇女团体的出现呢？在访谈和文献研究的基础上，本文针对当代中国日益独立的妇女运动的兴起提出了两个特殊的论点。首先，它考察了这一运动是如何与中国共产党国家建立“共生”的。特别是与公民社会或相对于国家的社会组织的社团主义模式相反，这种特殊的运动可以更好地表现为与正在遭受合法性危机的国家之间的准自治关系。将这种关系视为共生关系，最能体现出新的中国妇女组织如何在一个隶属于党国和对党国有影响的空间中生存。其次，本文研究了在国际上对中国妇女运动的影响越来越大的背景下，这种情况是如何发展的，以及活动家和党国如何看待妇女问题。这些国际影响可以看作是世界各地许多当代地区发生的“跨国主义”或“全球化”过程的例子。以中国为例，在北京召开第四次世界妇女大会，以及为中国妇女团体提供更多的外国资金来源，带来了新的政治和经济机会，发展了“非政府”组织形式，运动框架中新的“议题议程”的出现，包括对生殖健康，性骚扰和家庭暴力的关注。运动积极分子和中国政府都参与了学习过程，这种国际影响力促进了与党国共存的妇女团体的发展。

著录项

  • 作者

    Wesoky, Sharon Ruth.;

  • 作者单位

    Cornell University.;

  • 授予单位 Cornell University.;
  • 学科 Political Science General.; Womens Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 508 p.
  • 总页数 508
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 政治理论;社会学;
  • 关键词

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