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Open policy and sub-regional cooperation: The impetus for regional integration from Yunnan Province, China (Chinese text).

机译:开放政策和次区域合作:来自中国云南省的区域一体化动力(中文文本)。

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摘要

This study investigated the successful regional integration of the underdeveloped countries in the Great Mekong Sub-regional Economic Cooperation (GMSEC). The study was conducted to discover the major factors contributing to such regional economic development. In the process, this study explored the role and functions of local government in sub-regional economic cooperation.; The findings of the study show that the GMSEC development pattern is distinct from that of Euro-American trading blocs and Asian growth triangles. GMSEC developed economically by engaging in mutually satisfying complementary relationships, both inside and outside of the sub-region, and with pluralistic investments drawn from “south-south” cooperation to facilitate the exploitation of natural resources.; This study explains the successful emergence and development of GMSEC from “an actor behavior perspective” and argues for the hypothesis that the change in government's “behavior orientation” toward foreign economy is the key independent variable in explaining the regional economic cooperation in GMSEC. With the end of the cold war, the globalization of the world economy with massive international capital flow created favorable conditions for regional integration of underdeveloped countries. However, the integration process could not be successful without internal impetus from the underdeveloped countries themselves.; This study used the Yunnan province as a case study to support the above hypothesis. The study shows that the Yunnan Local Government (YLG) changed its foreign economic behavior orientation from an inactive inward-orientation to an active outward-orientation in order to position itself to benefit directly greatly from open border trade with neighboring countries. This open border trade developmental strategy impelled the YLG to further develop its transportation infrastructure in order to carry out a more open border policy and to expand its economic relationships with neighboring countries.; This study also discovers with a country as large as China—with a huge population and large inter-regional differences—the successful development of sub-regional economic cooperation ultimately depends on whether the local governments is given sufficient autonomy to choose a development strategy best suiting its economic advantages and needs. Moreover, the opening of Yunnan border trade shows that if local economic advantages are fully exploited and allowed to bring into full play, it would provide a favorable economic environment to eliminate the large economic gap between east and west of China.
机译:这项研究调查了大湄公河次区域经济合作组织(GMSEC)中不发达国家的成功区域一体化。进行研究是为了发现促成该地区经济发展的主要因素。在此过程中,本研究探讨了地方政府在次区域经济合作中的作用和职能。研究结果表明,GMSEC的发展模式不同于欧美贸易集团和亚洲增长三角形。 GMSEC通过在该次区域内部和外部建立相互满足的互补关系,并通过“南南”合作吸引了多种投资来促进自然资源开发,从而实现了经济发展。这项研究从“行为者行为”角度解释了GMSEC的成功出现和发展,并提出了以下假设:政府对外国经济的“行为取向”的改变是解释GMSEC区域经济合作的关键自变量。随着冷战的结束,世界经济全球化和大量国际资本流动为不发达国家的区域一体化创造了有利条件。但是,没有不发达国家本身的内部推动,一体化进程就不可能成功。本研究以云南省为例,以支持上述假设。研究表明,云南地方政府将其对外经济行为的取向从不积极的内向型转变为积极的外向型,以便使自己从与邻国的开放边境贸易中直接受益匪浅。这项开放边境贸易发展战略促使人民解放军进一步发展其运输基础设施,以执行更加开放的边境政策并扩大其与邻国的经济关系。这项研究还发现,在中国这样一个人口众多,地区间差异巨大的国家中,次区域经济合作的成功发展最终取决于地方政府是否有足够的自主权来选择最适合的发展战略其经济优势和需求。而且,云南边境贸易的开放表明,如果充分利用当地的经济优势并充分发挥其优势,将为消除中国东西部之间的巨大经济差距提供良好的经济环境。

著录项

  • 作者

    Yang, Hong Chang.;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;

  • 授予单位 Chinese University of Hong Kong (People's Republic of China).;
  • 学科 Political Science International Law and Relations.; History Asia Australia and Oceania.; Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 228 p.
  • 总页数 228
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 国际法;世界史;政治理论;
  • 关键词

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