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Study of chloride migration in Cold Lake, Alberta, Canada.

机译:加拿大艾伯塔省冷湖中氯化物迁移的研究。

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摘要

In the Cold Lake area, the Colorado Shale forms the uppermost part of a thick sedimentary bedrock, containing considerable amounts of chloride. Chloride transfer from the shale to overlying fresh-water Quaternary aquifers was studied, using numerical models based on chemico-osmotic and transport equations, and laboratory experiments. The Colorado Shale diffusion coefficient was approximated between {dollar}{bsol}rm1.7{bsol}times10{bsol}sp{lcub}-11{rcub}m{bsol}sp2{dollar}/s and {dollar}{bsol}rm1.27{bsol}times10{bsol}sp{lcub}-10{rcub}m{bsol}sp2{dollar}/s, from diffusion tests conducted on five core samples. Excess pore pressure and chloride concentration variations were studied as well. The chloride migration was simulated with MT3D transport model, for an 8,500m two-dimensional section calibrated with two wells, located south of Imperial Oil Cold Lake Operations. Model parameters included calculated diffusion coefficients and collected field data. The simulation showed that chloride concentration increases in Quaternary aquifers (i) from recharging to discharging areas, (ii) towards bedrock contact, (iii) with hydraulic velocity decrease, (iv) for higher chloride bedrock content and, (v) for higher diffusion coefficients.
机译:在冷湖地区,科罗拉多页岩形成了厚厚的沉积基岩的最上部,其中含有大量的氯化物。利用基于化学渗透和迁移方程的数值模型以及实验室实验,研究了页岩中氯化物向淡水第四纪含水层的转移。科罗拉多页岩扩散系数约为{dol} {bsol} rm1.7 {bsol}乘以10 {bsol} sp {lcub} -11 {rcub} m {bsol} sp2 {dollar} / s和{dollar} {bsol} rm1.27 {bsol} times10 {bsol} sp {lcub} -10 {rcub} m {bsol} sp2 {dollar} / s,来自对五个核心样本进行的扩散测试。还研究了过量的孔隙压力和氯化物浓度变化。氯离子的迁移是通过MT3D输运模型模拟的,位于帝国石油冷湖作业区以南,用两个井校准了一个8,500m的二维断面。模型参数包括计算的扩散系数和收集的现场数据。模拟结果表明,第四纪含水层中的氯化物浓度增加(i)从补给区到出水区,(ii)向基岩接触,(iii)水力降低,(iv)较高的氯化物基岩含量,(v)较高的扩散系数。

著录项

  • 作者

    Nzojibwami, Egide.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Calgary (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Calgary (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Hydrology.
  • 学位 M.Sc.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 p.1913
  • 总页数 212
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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