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Even unto a spark: An analysis of the parallelistic structure in the wisdom of Ben Sira 40:11--44:15.

机译:甚至产生了火花:以Ben Sira的智慧40:11--44:15分析并行结构。

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摘要

Through a detailed analysis of the type and distribution of parallelism, this study describes the structures of nine full poems preserved in the Ben Sira scroll from Masada, explicating the effects of these patterns and how these structures work in concert with the themes and rhetoric of the individual poems. Each poem is considered as a separate unit and its parallelistic structures are evaluated separately. Then, by extrapolating from these individual analyses, the study finds that characteristic of Sirach verse are (1) the repetition of lexical items within individual cola and between adjacent verses, (2) semantic parallelism within single cola, (3) grammatical parallelism between the two cola of a verse and between adjacent verses, and (4) the repetition of phrases across an expanse of text. In general, the result of these particular structures on the verse-level is that Ben Sira's poetry tends to juxtapose semantically distinct words in grammatically comparable environments which, in turn, engenders a wide variety of associations that are at once more complex and more vague than associations between traditional word pairs. This represents a development in the tradition of wisdom writings and perhaps reflects the re-evaluation of certain poetic forms at the time of Ben Sira's composition. Certainly, it reflects a distinct poetic strategy. Wisdom poetry is often described as exhibiting "regular" or consistent structure and this is also the case for Sirach verse, though Ben Sira has invented new forms within this general constriction.
机译:通过对并行性的类型和分布的详细分析,本研究描述了Masada的Ben Sira卷轴中保存的九首全诗的结构,阐明了这些模式的影响以及这些结构如何与主题的主题和修辞相协调。个人诗歌。每首诗被视为一个独立的单元,其并行性结构也被分别评估。然后,通过对这些个体分析的推断,研究发现Sirach诗句的特征是(1)单个可乐中以及相邻诗句之间的词汇项重复,(2)单可乐中的语义平行性,(3)两者之间的语法平行性两节经文和相邻经节之间的内容,以及(4)在广泛的文本中重复短语。通常,这些特殊结构在诗句层面的结果是,本·西拉的诗歌倾向于在语法上可比的环境中将语义上不同的单词并列,从而产生各种各样的联想,这些联想比英语更复杂,更模糊​​。传统单词对之间的关​​联。这代表着智慧著作传统的发展,也许反映了本·西拉(Ben Sira)创作时对某些诗歌形式的重新评估。当然,它反映了独特的诗意策略。智慧诗歌通常被描述为表现出“规则的”或一致的结构,诗拉克(Sirach)诗句也是如此,尽管本·西拉(Ben Sira)在这一总体范围内发明了新形式。

著录项

  • 作者

    Reymond, Eric D.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Chicago.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Chicago.;
  • 学科 Language Ancient.; Literature Middle Eastern.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 664 p.
  • 总页数 664
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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