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Rights, responsibilities and benefits: A Namibian approach to community-based natural resource management

机译：权利，责任和利益：纳米比亚基于社区的自然资源管理方法

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摘要

This thesis focuses on the role of community-based natural resource management for promoting sustainable resource use in Namibia. The central role of benefits, derived from resource utilization is examined as well as how changes in property rights regimes influence peoples' perceptions of costs and benefits, and what implications that carries for sustainable resource utilization at the local level. The aim of this work is to shed light on the role played by property rights and the embedded incentives structure, i.e. rights, benefits and responsibilities, in enhancing sustainable resource use. It also seeks to determine how these elements interact within community-based approaches to natural resource management.;The research involved a review of the relevant literature as well as fieldwork in the Kunene region in northwestern Namibia from January to April 1999. It was found that with the creation of a new policy and legislation, the Namibian CBNRM program has introduced a new common property institution in communities---nature conservancies---that seem to be socially and culturally acceptable to the community members of the conservancies. The conservancy institutions enhance values of participation and equity in common property resource management of wildlife. Essentially, people see this new management regime as potentially beneficial to them. It is evident that the common property regime established in Namibia entails more than rights to receive the benefits from the resource. The rights devolved to the community level also entail non-financial benefits which accrue to the resource user in the form of increasing community empowerment, the sense of ownership over the resources, and the strengthening of their management capacities.;The Namibian program represents an innovative attempt to devolve resource rights to local communities. With its distinctive characteristics, the case study in the Kunene region in Namibia provides some suggestive, through tentative lessons for community-based approaches.
机译：本文着眼于以社区为基础的自然资源管理在促进纳米比亚可持续资源利用方面的作用。研究了资源利用带来的利益的中心作用，以及产权制度的变化如何影响人们对成本和利益的看法，以及对地方可持续资源利用的影响。这项工作的目的是阐明产权和内在的激励结构，即权利，利益和责任，在促进可持续资源利用方面所起的作用。它还试图确定这些因素在基于社区的自然资源管理方法中如何相互作用。该研究涉及对相关文献以及1999年1月至4月在纳米比亚西北部的Kunene地区进行的实地考察。随着新政策和法规的制定，纳米比亚CBNRM计划在社区中引入了一个新的公共财产机构-自然保护区-似乎对该保护区的社区成员在社会和文化上都是可以接受的。保护机构提高了野生动植物共同财产资源管理中参与和公平的价值。从本质上讲，人们认为这种新的管理制度可能对其有益。显然，纳米比亚建立的共同财产制度所具有的权利不仅仅是获得资源收益的权利。移交给社区一级的权利还带来了非财务利益，这些利益以增加社区赋权，对资源的主人翁意识以及加强其管理能力的形式为资源使用者带来了收益。纳米比亚计划代表了一种创新试图将资源权利下放给当地社区。纳米比亚的库内内地区的案例研究具有鲜明的特色，通过对基于社区的方法的尝试性课程提供了一些启发性的建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Bjarnason, David.;

  • 作者单位

    Dalhousie University (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 Dalhousie University (Canada).;
  • 学科 Environmental science.
  • 学位 M.E.S.
  • 年度 1999
  • 页码 203 p.
  • 总页数 203
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 非洲史;
  • 关键词

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