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A model for measuring effectiveness of building construction organisations: Owner's perspective.

机译:衡量建筑施工组织有效性的模型:所有者的观点。

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摘要

This research is an effort to devise a model to measure the effectiveness of construction organisations. A major part of the population's income is closely related to construction activities. Not only does this industry touch the fives of virtually everyone on a daily basis, but it also occupies a fundamental position in the national economy. This large and pervasive industry is regarded as one of the major indicators of the state general economy. Periods of prosperity are usually associated with a large volume of construction activities.; Construction organisations live in an ever-changing environment and their survival depends on their ability to adapt to new demands and opportunities. The construction industry often is criticised for failure to apply the common techniques of planning and time studies of the manufacturing industry to their environment. Although these charges are partially true, critics fail to recognise that on-site construction has unique problem and is totally different in many aspects from the manufacturing industry. The construction process is subject to the influence of highly variable and sometimes unpredictable factors. The unwillingness or leisurely approach of the industry towards responding appropriately to customers' demands has created a need to devise a model of measuring effectiveness. This thesis provides a model of measuring effectiveness that can predict the level of effectiveness for the construction organisations. The thesis has utilised the principles of Total Quality Management and the Constituency Model to devise such a model.; The proposed model provides the owners of the construction projects a tool to predict the overall quality of their projects. This research, after analysing an abundance of variables, identifies two variables as the most significant ones. Thew two independent variables are related to the capability of the prime contractor being on schedule and the ability to comply with the specifications.; The proposed model is validated by using residual. The results have given satisfactory.; Since the proposed model is a customer driven model; the independent variables being the level of satisfaction of the external and internal customers, a periodical assessment of customers' satisfaction is necessary in order to keep the model current. In addition, the accuracy level of the devised model can be improved upon by a regular assessment of the changes in the customer needs.
机译:这项研究旨在设计一种模型来衡量建筑组织的有效性。人口收入的很大一部分与建筑活动密切相关。这个行业不仅每天都触及几乎每个人的五分之一,而且在国民经济中也占有根本地位。这个庞大而无所不在的产业被认为是该州总体经济的主要指标之一。繁荣时期通常与大量的建筑活动有关。施工组织生活在不断变化的环境中,它们的生存取决于他们适应新需求和机遇的能力。人们常常批评建筑业未能将制造业的计划和时间研究通用技术应用于其环境。尽管这些指控在一定程度上是正确的,但批评家们并未意识到现场建设存在独特的问题,并且在许多方面与制造业完全不同。施工过程受高度可变的因素影响,有时还受不可预测因素的影响。行业不愿意或悠闲地对客户需求做出适当响应的方法,导致需要设计一种衡量有效性的模型。本文提供了一种衡量有效性的模型,该模型可以预测建筑组织的有效性水平。本文利用全面质量管理的原理和选区模型来设计这种模型。所提出的模型为建筑项目的所有者提供了一种预测其项目总体质量的工具。这项研究在分析了大量变量之后,将两个变量确定为最重要的变量。这两个独立变量与总承包商按计划的能力和遵守规格的能力有关。通过使用残差来验证所提出的模型。结果令人满意。由于建议的模型是客户驱动的模型;自变量是外部和内部客户的满意度,为了使模型保持最新状态,有必要定期评估客户的满意度。此外,可以通过定期评估客户需求的变化来提高设计模型的准确性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kiani, Homayoun.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Waterloo (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Waterloo (Canada).;
  • 学科 Engineering Civil.; Business Administration Management.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 148 p.
  • 总页数 148
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 建筑科学;贸易经济;
  • 关键词

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