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首页> 外文学位 >Family interactions and delinquency: A cross-gender analysis of parent-child relationships and delinquent behavior.
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Family interactions and delinquency: A cross-gender analysis of parent-child relationships and delinquent behavior.

机译：家庭互动和违法行为：对父母与子女关系和违法行为的跨性别分析。

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摘要

Both researchers and practitioners appear increasingly to recognize the role of family as a potential "risk factor" for delinquency. In this analysis, I focus on the influence of parent-child interaction in the process leading to delinquent behavior. Relying on social learning theory, I test a comprehensive model of parent-child interaction, children's well-being, and delinquency.;Specifically, I explore (1) sociological and psychological determinants of parent-child interaction, (2) the relationship between parenting practices and delinquency, and (3) the ways in which parent-child interaction and its effects on delinquent behavior differ for sons and daughters. In examining predictors of family interaction, I focus on not only structural factors, but also child's temperament, parents' psychological well-being, and marital conflict. I explore elements of parent-child interaction that have been largely ignored in previous research (e.g., consistency of parenting practices between parents, reinforcement of appropriate behaviors), and distinguish between forms of discipline that have been confounded in prior research. Finally, I examine children's psychological well-being and school adjustment as intervening mechanisms in the process by which parent-child interaction affects delinquency.;I expect this process to differ for sons and daughters for two reasons: (1) traditional gender role socialization may cause females to be more concerned than males with maintaining relationships, and (2) parental supervision and control is typically greater for daughters than for sons. Both mechanisms suggest that parents may be more influential in the process leading to delinquency for females than for males.;To test hypotheses derived from a social learning framework, I use three waves of data from the National Survey of Children. I employ covariance structure analysis to examine these data, estimating a cross-groups model of parent-child interaction and delinquency.;The results show that the process represented by this model varies slightly for daughters and sons, though the primary finding is one of invariance across sex. Surprisingly, parent-child interaction has limited effects on delinquency, for both groups. The major finding of this analysis is the substantial influence of child's temperament on parent-child interaction, and children's well-being and behavior---for both daughters and sons. The pattern of this influence, however, varies somewhat across sex.
机译：研究人员和从业人员似乎都越来越认识到家庭作为犯罪的潜在“风险因素”的作用。在此分析中，我重点研究了导致不良行为的过程中亲子互动的影响。依托社会学习理论，我测试了亲子互动，孩子的幸福感和犯罪行为的综合模型;具体来说，我探索了（1）亲子互动的社会和心理决定因素，（2）父母之间的关系习俗和违法行为，以及（3）子女之间亲子互动及其对违法行为影响的方式不同。在研究家庭互动的预测因素时，我不仅关注结构性因素，而且关注孩子的气质，父母的心理健康和婚姻冲突。我将探讨在以前的研究中被很大程度上忽略的亲子互动元素（例如，父母之间养育方式的一致性，适当行为的强化），并区分先前研究中混淆的学科形式。最后，我将儿童的心理健康和学校调整作为亲子互动影响犯罪的过程中的干预机制。；我希望这个过程因儿子和女儿而有所不同，原因有两个：（1）传统的性别角色社会化可能导致女性比男性更关心保持婚姻关系；（2）女儿的父母监督和控制通常比儿子更大。两种机制都表明，父母在导致女性犯罪的过程中可能比对男性的影响更大。为了检验源自社会学习框架的假设，我使用了《美国全国儿童调查》中的三波数据。我使用协方差结构分析来检查这些数据，以估计父母与子女互动和犯罪的跨群体模型。结果表明，该模型所代表的过程对于女儿和儿子而言略有不同，尽管主要发现是不变性之一跨性别。出乎意料的是，对于这两个群体，亲子互动对犯罪的影响有限。该分析的主要发现是，孩子的气质对父母与孩子的互动以及孩子的幸福感和行为产生了重大影响，无论是对女儿还是儿子。但是，这种影响的方式因性别而有所不同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Jeglum Bartusch, Dawn R.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Wisconsin - Madison.;
  • 学科 Sociology Criminology and Penology.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.;Psychology Social.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 258 p.
  • 总页数 258
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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