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Messianism and Marxism: Walter Benjamin and Ernst Bloch's dialectical theories of secularization.

机译:弥赛亚主义和马克思主义:沃尔特·本杰明和恩斯特·布洛赫的世俗化辩证法理论。

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摘要

Walter Benjamin and Ernst Bloch mixed together Judeo-Christian Messianism and Marxism in their writings. It has been argued that Marxism is a secularization of Judeo-Christian Messianism. Benjamin and Bloch's mixture of Messianism and Marxism poses problems for traditional theories of secularization that are positivist in their progression from the sacred to the profane. As an alternative, Benjamin and Bloch have their own dialectical theories of secularization which express the contradictory aspects of the secularization process as a contradiction between the profane and the sacred.; The dissertation has three parts. The first part is an intellectual history that explains the mixture of Messianism and Marxism by these two German-Jewish intellectuals as a response to the historical crises of World War I, the German Revolution of 1918 and the rise of Nazism. The second part of the dissertation examines the dialectical theories of secularization contained in the thought of Benjamin and Bloch. These include a philosophy of language (theory of allegory), a social psychology (theory of dreams and experience), an aesthetic theory (the decline of aura) and a sociology of religion (the secularization of Judeo-Christian Messianism into Marxism). The final chapter is an analysis of Benjamin and Bloch's montage of Messianism and Marxism. Benjamin and Bloch's mixture of Messianism and Marxism is a result of their dialectical theories of secularization.
机译:沃尔特·本杰明(Walter Benjamin)和恩斯特·布洛赫(Ernst Bloch)在他们的著作中将犹太基督教基督教的弥赛亚主义和马克思主义混合在一起。有人认为,马克思主义是犹太基督教基督教弥赛亚主义的世俗化。本杰明和布洛赫的弥赛亚主义和马克思主义混合为传统的世俗化理论带来了问题,这些理论在从神圣到亵渎的发展中都是实证主义的。作为替代方案,本杰明和布洛赫有他们自己的世俗化辩证法理论,它们将世俗化过程的矛盾方面表达为亵渎和神圣之间的矛盾。论文分为三个部分。第一部分是知识分子的历史,解释了这两位德国犹太知识分子对梅西主义和马克思主义的融合,作为对第一次世界大战,1918年德国革命和纳粹主义崛起的历史危机的回应。论文的第二部分考察了本杰明和布洛赫思想中包含的世俗化的辩证理论。这些包括语言哲学(寓言理论),社会心理学(梦和经验理论),美学理论(灵气的衰落)和宗教社会学(犹太基督教基督教弥赛亚主义世俗化为马克思主义)。最后一章是对本杰明和布洛赫对弥赛亚和马克思主义蒙太奇的分析。本雅明和布洛赫的弥赛亚主义和马克思主义混合是他们的世俗化辩证理论的结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Goldstein, Warren Stuart.;

  • 作者单位

    New School for Social Research.;

  • 授予单位 New School for Social Research.;
  • 学科 Sociology Theory and Methods.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 515 p.
  • 总页数 515
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会学理论与方法论;
  • 关键词

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