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Communicating tea: An ethnography of social interaction and relationship construction in the Japanese tea ritual.

机译：茶交流：日本茶道中的社交活动和人际关系民族志。

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摘要

This study is an ethnographic investigation of the Japanese tea ritual as a complex communicative event. Although most tea ritual scholars rely upon written texts for their analysis of the tea ceremony, this study grounds its claims in participant observations of, and interviews about, the actions, words, and interpretations of those who perform the ceremony. It offers an interdisciplinary approach to the study of ritual by combining perspectives on ritual theory, cultural and interpersonal communication, and Mikhail Bakhtin's social view of language. Rather than investigating ritual's social structure and sequential form, this study focuses on ritual as a socially constructed communicative event.;Dell Hymes's ethnography of communication provides a descriptive framework for establishing the social and cultural context of the Japanese tea ritual performance. Data were collected over a nine month period across three field sites in the Northwest, U.S. and in tea lessons, formalized tea events, and public tea demonstrations. The data revealed both the types of speech genres enacted by tea participants and their interpersonal significance.;The study describes how tea participants enact ritualized communication, in the form of greetings, formalized dialogues, silence, and the expression of the Japanese tea concept, toriawase. Moreover, tea participants enact informal and spontaneous communicative genres that include storytelling, reminiscing, joking/humor, gossiping, conflict, and nonverbal communication such as the use of facial expression, eye contact, and touch, that fall outside the boundaries of the ritual's formalized structure. These speech genres show that while ritual communication patterns frame the tea ceremony, informal speech forms are an inherent part of its character.;In addition to identifying the types of speech genres enacted in tea ritual, this study analyzes their interpersonal significance and their function in constructing interpersonal relationships. "Tea friend" is one kind of relationship built around the tea ritual, that reflects the intimacy and closeness of the collaborative nature of ritual enactment. The Japanese tea phrase, "ichigo ichie," reflects the reciprocal nature of the ritual necessary to build meaningful relationships. These findings demonstrate that a constrained and highly rule governed event like the Japanese tea ritual is a salient interpersonal setting.
机译：这项研究是对日本茶道作为一项复杂的交流活动的人种学调查。尽管大多数茶道学者都依赖书面文本来分析茶道，但本研究的主张基于参与者对茶道仪式参与者的行为，言语和解释的观察和访谈。它通过结合仪式理论，文化和人际交流以及米哈伊尔·巴赫金（Mikhail Bakhtin）的语言社会观的观点，为仪式研究提供了一种跨学科的方法。这项研究没有研究仪式的社会结构和顺序形式，而是将仪式作为一种社会建构的交流活动。戴尔·海姆斯的传播人种学为建立日本茶道表演的社会和文化背景提供了描述性框架。在美国西北部的三个野外地点进行了为期9个月的数据收集，并在茶课，正式茶活动和公共茶示范中进行了收集。数据揭示了茶参与者所表达的言语类型及其人际关系的意义;该研究描述了茶参与者如何以问候，形式化对话，沉默和日本茶概念toriawase的表达方式进行仪式化的交流。此外，参加茶的人会制定非正式和自发的交流方式，包括讲故事，回忆，开玩笑/幽默，闲聊，冲突和非语言交流，例如面部表情，眼神接触和触觉的使用，这些都超出了正式形式的范围结构体。这些言语类型表明，虽然礼节交流模式构成了茶道，但非正式的言语形式却是其性格的固有部分。除了确定茶道仪式中所采用的言语类型之外，本研究还分析了它们在人际交往中的意义及其作用。建立人际关系。 “茶友”是围绕茶道仪式建立的一种关系，反映了茶道仪式协作性质的亲密性和紧密性。日本茶短语“ ichigo ichie”反映了建立有意义的关系所必需的仪式的相互性质。这些发现表明，像日本茶道这样的受约束和高度统治的事件是一个重要的人际交往环境。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kane, Melissa Marie.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Washington.;

  • 授予单位 University of Washington.;
  • 学科 Communication.;Cultural anthropology.;Ethnic studies.;Rhetoric.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1998
  • 页码 237 p.
  • 总页数 237
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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