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Understanding The Use Of Cost Benefit And Cost Effectiveness Analysis In World Bank Education Proposals.

机译:了解世界银行教育提案中成本效益和成本效益分析的使用。

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摘要

This dissertation explores how, why, and under what circumstances cost benefit analysis (CBA) and cost effectiveness analysis (CEA) are being used in assessing World Bank education Project Appraisal Documents (PADs) from 2010 to 2014. Choices made when allocating limited education funding to unlimited education needs are challenging as they involve a multitude of factors and CBA/CEA tools are intended to help guide these choices. However, the literature shows that the field of education leverages CBA/CEA tools with low frequency and poor quality compared to other social services. The World Bank offers an opportunity to explore and gain insight into the use of CBA/CEA tools in education projects, as they are the largest funder of education projects and a pre-eminent source of applied development economics.;I have adopted a two-phased mixed methodology approach giving priority to the qualitative dimension. I use a lens rooted in the context of an institutional system---including organizational, personal, project, and worldwide dimensions---to analyze data collected via semi-structured interviews revolving around six specific World Bank Education projects.;I found that CBA dominates CEA use, and CBA use swayed upward from 2011---with CBA becoming the norm by 2014. CBA/CEA tools are used for their value well beyond the initial choice decision, with an emphasis on facilitating rich education discussions and refining project details. Multiple inter-related factors direct how CBA/CEA is used---with data, timeline, and skill set leading the way. However, the systemic organizational norm that roots CBA use in human capital theory has resulted in an overly mechanistic CBA process that is often out of context. This study shows the importance of thoughtful deliberation and concise governance over how CBA/CEA is defined, the triggers that indicate when to use CBA/CEA, and the protocols for authoring a CBA/CEA for an education project.
机译:本文探讨了如何,为什么以及在什么情况下使用成本效益分析(CBA)和成本效益分析(CEA)来评估2010年至2014年的世界银行教育项目评估文件(PAD)。在分配有限的教育资金时做出的选择无限的教育需求具有挑战性,因为它们涉及多种因素,而CBA / CEA工具旨在帮助指导这些选择。但是,文献表明,与其他社会服务相比,教育领域利用了频率低,质量差的CBA / CEA工具。世界银行提供了一个机会,可以探索并深入了解CBA / CEA工具在教育项目中的使用,因为它们是教育项目的最大资助者,并且是应用开发经济学的杰出来源。分阶段混合方法论方法,定性方面优先考虑。我使用植根于制度体系(包括组织,个人,项目和全球范围)的镜头来分析通过围绕六个具体世界银行教育项目的半结构化访谈收集的数据。 CBA在CEA的使用中占主导地位,CBA的使用从2011年开始呈上升趋势-到2014年CBA成为常态。CBA/ CEA工具的价值远远超出了最初的选择决定,其重点是促进丰富的教育讨论和提炼项目细节。多个相互关联的因素指导着CBA / CEA的使用方式-数据,时间轴和技能集处于领先地位。但是,将CBA运用到人力资本理论中的系统性组织规范导致了过于机械化的CBA流程,这常常是不合情理的。这项研究表明,在定义CBA / CEA的方式,考虑何时使用CBA / CEA的触发因素以及为教育项目编写CBA / CEA的协议方面,进行认真思考和进行简洁治理的重要性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Roth, Wendy Ingeborg.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Toronto (Canada).;

  • 授予单位 University of Toronto (Canada).;
  • 学科 Educational administration.;Education policy.;Educational evaluation.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2016
  • 页码 295 p.
  • 总页数 295
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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