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Talent identification and development in high-ability, Hispanic bilingual students in an urban elementary school.

机译:城市小学高能力西班牙裔双语学生的才能识别和发展。

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摘要

The Hispanic population is one of the largest culturally and linguistically diverse groups in the United States and is classified as a "minority group." Officially, the U.S. government utilizes "Hispanic" as the ethnic designator of people of Latin American and Spanish descent living in the United States. It is necessary to recognize, however, that this term comprises persons of different ethnicities, cultures, languages, and countries of origin. According to the 1990 census, approximately 4.2 million U.S. youngsters aged 5 to 17 who speak a non-English language at home speak Spanish (Waggoner, 1995). A major concern for the public school system of the U.S. has been to serve students with different linguistic backgrounds in various types of bilingual/ESL (English Second Language) programs.;In the last few decades, another concern to researchers and educators has been the significant under-representation of culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD) students in gifted and talented programs. The primary reason cited in most recent studies conducted on this topic is the absence of adequate methods of assessment and programming for gifted minority students (Baldwin, 1987; Bernal, 1989; Castellano, 1995; Cohen, 1988; Frasier, Garcia & Passow, 1995; Frasier & Passow 1994; Kitano & Espinosa, 1995; Masten, 1985; Mills & Tissot, 1995; Rhodes, 1992; Smith, LeRose & Clasen, 1991). The absence of knowledge or understanding about the cultural, linguistic and cognitive skills of CLD students results in limited educational policies, school programs, or other educational services that address the unique needs of this population.;This qualitative study examined personal (socio-emotional, linguistic, and cognitive aspects) and cultural characteristics of high ability, Hispanic, bilingual students in an urban elementary school, their educational experiences, and their home, school, and community environments. Case study research methods including ethnographic interviews, participant observation, and document review were employed to gather and analyze data. The analysis of data generated themes and patterns which enabled the researcher to compare and contrast the cases. An in-depth description of each high ability, Hispanic, bilingual student provided a better understanding of his/her affective needs, interests, and abilities, as well as the school and home factors which supported academic achievement, talent development, and bilingualism in these students.
机译:西班牙裔人口是美国最大的文化和语言多样性群体之一,被归类为“少数民族”。正式地,美国政府利用“西班牙裔”作为居住在美国的拉丁美洲和西班牙裔的人的种族名称。但是,有必要认识到,该术语包括不同种族,文化,语言和原籍国的人。根据1990年的人口普查,大约有420万美国5至17岁的年轻人在家里说非英语,他们会说西班牙语(Waggoner,1995)。美国公立学校系统的主要关注点是在各种类型的双语/ ESL(英语第二语言)课程中为具有不同语言背景的学生提供服务。在过去的几十年中,研究人员和教育工作者的另一个关注点是在才华横溢和才华横溢的计划中,文化和语言多样(CLD)学生的人数明显不足。在有关该主题的最新研究中引用的主要原因是,缺乏针对资优少数民族学生的适当评估和编程方法(Baldwin,1987; Bernal,1989; Castellano,1995; Cohen,1988; Frasier,Garcia和Passow,1995)。 ; Frasier&Passow 1994; Kitano&Espinosa,1995; Masten,1985; Mills&Tissot,1995; Rhodes,1992; Smith,LeRose&Clasen,1991)。由于缺乏对CLD学生的文化,语言和认知技能的了解或了解,导致教育政策,学校计划或其他教育服务有限,无法满足该人群的独特需求。该定性研究考察了个人(社会情感,语言和认知方面)以及高能力的文化特征,城市小学的西班牙裔双语学生,他们的教育经历以及他们的家庭,学校和社区环境。个案研究方法包括人种学访谈,参与者观察和文件审阅,以收集和分析数据。数据分析产生了主题和模式,使研究人员能够比较和对比案例。通过对每位高技能西班牙裔双语学生的深入描述,可以更好地了解他/她的情感需求,兴趣和能力,以及支持这些方面的学业成就,人才发展和双语能力的学校和家庭因素学生们。

著录项

  • 作者单位

    University of Connecticut.;

  • 授予单位 University of Connecticut.;
  • 学科 Bilingual education.;Curriculum development.;Educational psychology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 311 p.
  • 总页数 311
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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