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首页> 外文学位 >A comparison of the marital quality of Asian-White couples to that of same-race Asian and same-race white couples.
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A comparison of the marital quality of Asian-White couples to that of same-race Asian and same-race white couples.

机译：比较亚裔白人夫妇与同种族亚裔和相同种族白人夫妇的婚姻质量。

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摘要

The purpose of this study was to examine the marital quality of interracial Asian-white couples. A major goal of this project was to complement and improve upon existing studies of interracial families.;This study tested hypotheses generated by marginalization and assimilation theories on the adjustment and well-being of minority groups. These theories predict that individuals in interracial unions will experience more stress and strain and may be at risk for higher marital instability and lower well-being than individuals in same-race unions because: (1) these individuals are more likely to be marginalized and less integrated, and that (2) on an individual level, minority spouses who are less assimilated into their partner's culture will experience more conflicts due to cultural differences than individuals in same-race marriages, while more assimilated minority spouses who have adopted the current majority attitudes toward divorce will perceive lower marital stability if their marriages are unsatisfactory. An alternative hypothesis was proposed using the resiliency perspective. This perspective focuses on the positive functioning and resources of interracial marriages and predicts that the unique challenges of interracial relationships may facilitate personal growth and enhance the stability of such relationships.;Husbands and wives in three types of marriages (same-race white, same-race Asian, and Asian-white marriages) were each asked to fill out a self-administered questionnaire. Asian subjects in this study were highly assimilated culturally and structurally. Overall, analyses of their responses on seven measures of their marital quality and perceived instability revealed that interracially married individuals do not differ significantly from intraracially married individuals. Two exceptions are found on two of five measures of marital instability: (1) interracially married Asian males significantly perceive their marriages to be less positive; (2) interracially married white males were significantly less likely to report marital trouble in the past year. In addition, Asian spouses in same-race marriages reported significantly lower marital quality, a higher probability of being maritally distressed, and less positive views of their marital histories than white spouses in same-race marriages.;Finally, interracially married Asian husbands perceived significantly lower social integration and support than husbands in other unions indicating that they may be more marginalized.
机译：这项研究的目的是检查亚洲亚裔白人夫妇的婚姻质量。该项目的主要目标是补充和改进现有的跨种族家庭研究。该研究检验了由边缘化和同化理论产生的关于少数群体适应和幸福的假设。这些理论预测，同族工会中的个体比同族工会中的个体承受更大的压力和压力，并可能面临更高的婚姻不稳定和更低的幸福感，因为：（1）这些个体更容易被边缘化并且受到较少的伤害（2）在个人层面上，与同族婚姻中的个人相比，较少融入伴侣文化的少数民族配偶由于文化差异而遭受的冲突更多，而采用当前多数态度的少数民族配偶则更多如果他们的婚姻不能令人满意，那么离婚将使婚姻稳定度降低。使用弹性观点提出了另一种假设。这种观点侧重于异族婚姻的积极功能和资源，并预测异族关系的独特挑战可能促进个人成长并增强这种关系的稳定性。;三种婚姻类型中的丈夫和妻子（白人，白人，白人，白人和白人）分别要求亚洲种族和亚洲白人婚姻）填写一份自我管理的问卷。在这项研究中，亚洲人在文化和结构上被高度同化。总体而言，对他们关于婚姻质量和不稳定感的七项测量结果的分析表明，异族结婚者与异族结婚者之间没有显着差异。在五种婚姻不稳定的衡量标准中，有两个例外：（1）异族已婚的亚洲男性明显认为自己的婚姻不那么积极； （2）在过去一年中，异族已婚的白人男性报告婚姻问题的可能性大大降低。此外，与同族婚姻中的白人配偶相比，同族婚姻中的亚洲配偶报告的婚姻质量显着降低，遭受婚姻困扰的可能性更高，对婚姻历史的看法也较差。与其他工会的丈夫相比，他们的社会融合和支持程度较低，这说明他们可能被边缘化。

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  • 作者

    Chan, Anna Yukyee.;

  • 作者单位

    Cornell University.;

  • 授予单位 Cornell University.;
  • 学科 Psychology Social.;Psychology Developmental.;Sociology Individual and Family Studies.;Sociology Ethnic and Racial Studies.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 241 p.
  • 总页数 241
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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