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首页> 外文学位 >Collaborate or compete? The role of subnational actors in international cooperation and national competitive advantage.
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Collaborate or compete? The role of subnational actors in international cooperation and national competitive advantage.

机译：合作还是竞争？地方行动者在国际合作和国家竞争优势中的作用。

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摘要

The study is about how subnational organizations involved in international trade (SnOs)--a little known group of sub-state transnational actors--have been contributing to the development of national economies, international trade, and the stability of the global system. Since SnOs have been largely ignored in the literature and in political practice, this study seeks to expand understanding and knowledge of how and why SnOs help nation-states achieve their national economic development objectives and help them cooperate and compete with other nation-states in the global system. Since SnOs play a productive role in national economic development, international economic growth, and cooperation between nation-states, it is hoped that an expanded understanding of SnOs and their international relationships will help improve relations between nation-states and reduce stress in the global system.;This exploratory, interdisciplinary study describes the emergence and proliferation of SnOs as a reaction to a global system under stress. SnOs are seen as being increasingly involved in international trade as an institutional reaction to the globalization of industry, internationalization of competition, and the integrating and merging of national economies. Their international relations have been expanded by the development and proliferation of advanced communications, production, and transportation technologies, and facilitated by the increasing flow of products, services, and people across national borders. The proliferation of SnOs in the international system is also related to the decentralization of national political authority and regionalization of national economies as nation-states adapt to changes brought on by the imperatives of globalization. Examples from China, Germany, the United States, and Japan indicate that SnOs are becoming more important in domestic and international contests while national governments are becoming less directly involved in economic and international trade development.;The possibility that SnOs can facilitate cooperation between nation-states is attributed to the fact that they voluntarily develop and maintain political and economic relationships with their foreign counterparts for mutual interest and benefit in a "positive-sum" game. It also seems probable that SnOs will be more likely to enhance national competitive advantage when they are coordinated by their national governments.
机译：这项研究是关于参与国际贸易的次国家组织（SnOs）-鲜为人知的次国家跨国行为者-如何为国民经济，国际贸易和全球体系的稳定做出贡献。由于SnOs在文献和政治实践中已被很大程度上忽略，因此本研究旨在扩大对SnOs如何以及为何帮助民族国家实现其国家经济发展目标并帮助他们与其他民族国家合作和竞争的理解和知识。全球体系。由于SnOs在国家经济发展，国际经济增长以及民族国家之间的合作中发挥着生产性作用，因此希望对SnOs及其国际关系的深入了解将有助于改善民族国家之间的关系并减轻全球体系中的压力这项探索性的跨学科研究将SnOs的出现和扩散描述为对压力下的全球系统的反应。 SnO被视为越来越多地参与国际贸易，这是对工业全球化，竞争国际化以及国民经济一体化和融合的一种制度反应。随着先进通信，生产和运输技术的发展和扩散，它们的国际关系得到了扩大，并且产品，服务和人员越过国界的流动日益增加，也促进了它们的国际关系。 SnOs在国际体系中的扩散还与国家政治权力的下放和国民经济的区域化有关，因为民族国家适应全球化势在必行的变化。来自中国，德国，美国和日本的例子表明，SnO在国内和国际比赛中变得越来越重要，而各国政府越来越不直接参与经济和国际贸易发展。国家被归因于这样的事实，即它们出于“正和”博弈的共同利益和利益，自愿与外国同行发展和维持政治和经济关系。 SnO在其国家政府的协调下，似乎更有可能增强国家竞争优势。

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  • 作者

    Gladding, Ian Vallis.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Hawai'I at Manoa.;

  • 授予单位 University of Hawai'I at Manoa.;
  • 学科 Business Administration Management.;Political Science International Law and Relations.;Political Science General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 378 p.
  • 总页数 378
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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