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Multi-objective optimization model for macroscopic land allocation.

机译:宏观土地分配的多目标优化模型。

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摘要

This study proposes a land use allocation model based on genetic principles and spatial characteristics of a landscape. The proposed land allocation model is developed to aid in optimizing competing and complementary objectives. An independent tool, MLUSOT (Macroscopic Land Use Spatial Optimization Tool) that seamlessly integrates with ArcGIS software package is developed to enable spatial analysis. The research study involves understanding of spatial elements in land use system, their interactions and influence on allocation of land uses. It focuses on evaluation of land use alternatives to accommodate community needs and protect future resources. This study encompasses an intense literature review to identify state-of-the art methodologies and current practices. Major shortcomings including lack of assessment of spatial interactions in the current practices are identified. A land use allocation model based on genetic principles and spatial interactions is devised to enhance current practices and address existing deficiencies in existing land use models.;In order to implement and test the proposed land allocation methodology extensive data was collected from various sources including federal, state and local agencies. Different sets of data were analyzed and finalized for calibration and validation of the allocation model. For calibration, 1998 and 2003 datasets were used. And for validation 2003, 2010, and 2025 datasets were used. The proposed model, MLUSOT is calibrated and validated using different datasets within the Front Range urban corridor of Colorado. Three cases studies are demonstrated to understand various application of MLUSOT. The findings from these case studies were satisfactory considering the proposed allocation model is a preliminary land use allocation model. The findings from all the case studies were compared with DRCOG (Denver Regional Council of Governments) obtained future land use maps. Only the findings from case study three were compared with IDRISI findings and DRCOG future land use plans. In all the case studies green areas and residential development were mostly over predicted. Overall, the findings were satisfactory and could be used as an input in advanced land use allocation models.
机译:这项研究提出了基于遗传原理和景观空间特征的土地利用分配模型。拟议的土地分配模型旨在帮助优化竞争和互补目标。开发了与ArcGIS软件包无缝集成的独立工具MLUSOT(宏观土地使用空间优化工具)以进行空间分析。研究涉及对土地利用系统中空间要素的理解,它们之间的相互作用以及对土地利用分配的影响。它着重于评估土地使用替代方案以适应社区需求和保护未来资源。这项研究包括大量的文献综述,以确定最新的方法论和当前的实践。确定了主要缺陷,包括缺乏对当前实践中空间相互作用的评估。设计了一种基于遗传原理和空间相互作用的土地利用分配模型,以加强当前的实践并解决现有土地利用模型中的现有缺陷。为了实施和检验拟议的土地分配方法,从包括联邦政府在内的各种渠道收集了广泛的数据,州和地方机构。分析并最终确定了不同的数据集,以用于分配模型的校准和验证。为了进行校准,使用了1998年和2003年的数据集。为了进行验证,使用了2003年,2010年和2025年的数据集。所提出的模型MLUSOT使用科罗拉多州Front Range城市走廊内的不同数据集进行了校准和验证。演示了三个案例研究,以了解MLUSOT的各种应用。考虑到提议的分配模型是初步的土地使用分配模型,这些案例研究的结果令人满意。所有案例研究的结果都与DRCOG(丹佛政府区域委员会)进行了比较,从而获得了未来的土地利用图。仅将案例研究三的结果与IDRISI的结果和DRCOG的未来土地使用计划进行了比较。在所有案例研究中,绿化面积和住宅开发大多超出了预期。总体而言,调查结果令人满意,可以用作高级土地使用分配模型的输入。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kundu, Reema.;

  • 作者单位

    University of Colorado at Denver.;

  • 授予单位 University of Colorado at Denver.;
  • 学科 Physical Geography.;Urban and Regional Planning.;Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2009
  • 页码 390 p.
  • 总页数 390
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 自然地理学;建筑科学;区域规划、城乡规划;
  • 关键词

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