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首页> 外文学位 >The Chinese road to capitalism: A study of private economy in a rural town in the People's Republic of China.
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The Chinese road to capitalism: A study of private economy in a rural town in the People's Republic of China.

机译：中国的资本主义之路：对中国一个农村小镇的私营经济的研究。

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摘要

This is a study about the grassroots private economy in modern China. The author examines private business in the broad institutional context including economic institution, political structure, and social inequality. The data for this research came from interviews conducted in a small rural town in central south China. It has been found that both government and family play very important role in the creation and further development of small private business. Compared with government, family is more active both in the creation and in the further development.; China's partial reform created three submarkets within the free market--illegal free, regulated free, and unregulated free submarkets. The three parts of free market operating along with state and gray market. Both public and private enterprises were segregated in different submarkets. The majority of private enterprises were operating in the unregulated free market. The differentiated market environment affected the operation of both public and private firms.; It has been found that there were two kinds of economic differentiation developing as the grassroots private enterprises grew up. One was the income gap between current cadres and successful entrepreneurs. The other was the income gap between state employees and rich entrepreneurs. This research concludes with a theoretical chapter about the class transformation in China since 1949. It has argued that state intervention is more important than industrialization in structuring class relation in state socialist countries. It has maintained that there were two basic classes: redistributor and producer and one periphery class of part-time cadres in China from 1949 to 1979. The most fundamental change begun by industrialization and marketization during the market reform period continues to be the transformation of "producer class" and "periphery class". The ruling class under state socialism remains in power and constitutes "cadre class" during market reform period.
机译：这是对近代中国草根民营经济的研究。作者在广泛的制度背景下研究了私营企业，包括经济制度，政治结构和社会不平等。这项研究的数据来自在中国中南部一个小镇上进行的采访。人们发现，政府和家庭在小型私人企业的创立和进一步发展中都起着非常重要的作用。与政府相比，家庭在创造和进一步发展方面更加活跃。中国的局部改革在自由市场中创建了三个子市场-非法自由，受监管的自由和不受监管的自由子市场。自由市场的三个部分与州和灰色市场一起运作。公营和私营企业都被隔离在不同的子市场中。大多数私营企业在不受管制的自由市场中经营。差异化的市场环境影响了公共和私营公司的运作。已经发现，随着基层民营企业的成长，经济分化正在发展两种。其中之一是现任干部与成功企业家之间的收入差距。另一个是国有雇员与富裕企业家之间的收入差距。本研究以关于1949年以来中国阶级转型的理论篇章作为结尾。它认为，在建立国家社会主义国家的阶级关系中，国家干预比工业化更为重要。它坚持认为，从1949年到1979年，中国有两个基本阶级：再分配者和生产者，以及一个兼职干部的外围阶级。在市场改革时期，由工业化和市场化开始的最根本的变化仍然是“生产者阶层”和“周边阶层”。在市场改革时期，国家社会主义统治下的统治阶级继续执政，成为“干部阶级”。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ouyang, Matian.;

  • 作者单位

    State University of New York at Albany.;

  • 授予单位 State University of New York at Albany.;
  • 学科 Sociology Social Structure and Development.; Economics General.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 174 p.
  • 总页数 174
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 社会结构和社会关系;经济学;
  • 关键词

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