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Wilderness ecosystem research: Monitoring programs, evaluations, and data management.

机译：荒野生态系统研究：监控程序，评估和数据管理。

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摘要

In the United States wilderness managers are required to track the conditions of wilderness areas and wilderness study areas to preserve their pristine nature. Within the National Wilderness Preservation System (NWPS) there is a need for inventory and monitoring, but research is needed to determine techniques and methodologies. Wilderness research for ecosystem global change was begun in 1991 by the Bureau of Land Management with the Intermountain Wilderness Ecosystem Study (IWAES).;Wilderness research and monitoring programs must be based on external and internal threats to wilderness values and conducted in the context of ecosystem management. Such programs should be coordinated by the Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Center. Such a wilderness monitoring network has been elaborated by Congress.;Monitoring in wilderness must begin with setting objectives in clear terms and as testable hypotheses. To achieve this it is often best to develop a conceptual model of the wilderness system and from that decide the critical components to be investigated. Sampling designs must be developed into a monitoring plan and explicit quality assurance program that include (1) the methodology for data collection, (2) how collected samples will be handled, (3) how data will be verified and managed, (4) how field personnel will be trained and accredited, (5) how field instruments will be maintained, (6) laboratory accreditation, (7) requirements for field notes, and (8) when program evaluations will be conducted. Well-designed programs will fail without data management and are suggested to (1) follow an explicit agency decision to automate wilderness data, (2) document data as to collection circumstances, (3) ensure that data be verified, (4) guarantee data stored be periodically reviewed and interpreted, and (5) that data be transferable to national archives.;IWAES sites in representative ecosystems across the Western states collected information on weather, solar radiation, air quality, vegetative resources, water quality and quantity, and aquatic organisms. In the following papers IWAES and the Monitoring Information Data Analysis System (MIDAS), are used as examples of the research concepts presented and comparisons made to selected national environmental programs.
机译：在美国，要求荒野管理者跟踪荒野和研究区域的状况，以保持其原始性质。在国家荒野保护系统（NWPS）中，需要进行清单和监测，但是需要进行研究以确定技术和方法。 1991年，土地管理局与山间荒野生态系统研究（IWAES）一起开始了对生态系统全球变化的荒野研究；荒野研究和监测计划必须基于对荒野价值的外部和内部威胁，并在生态系统的背景下进行管理。此类计划应由Aldo Leopold荒野研究中心协调。国会已经制定了这样的荒野监测网络。荒野监测必须首先以明确的术语和可验证的假设设定目标。为此，通常最好开发一个荒野系统的概念模型，并据此确定要研究的关键组成部分。抽样设计必须发展为监测计划和明确的质量保证计划，其中包括（1）数据收集的方法，（2）如何处理收集的样本，（3）如何验证和管理数据，（4）将对现场人员进行培训和认证，（5）如何维护现场仪器，（6）实验室认证，（7）对现场记录的要求，以及（8）何时进行计划评估。设计良好的程序将在没有数据管理的情况下失败，并建议（1）遵循明确的机构决策以自动化荒野数据；（2）记录有关收集情况的数据；（3）确保对数据进行验证；（4）保证数据定期审查和解释存储的数据，以及（5）数据可转移到国家档案馆。西部各州代表性生态系统中的IWAES站点收集了有关天气，太阳辐射，空气质量，植物资源，水质和水量以及水生生物的信息生物。在以下论文中，IWAES和监测信息数据分析系统（MIDAS）被用作所提出的研究概念的示例，并与选定的国家环境计划进行了比较。

著录项

  • 作者

    Riebau, Allen Robert.;

  • 作者单位

    Colorado State University.;

  • 授予单位 Colorado State University.;
  • 学科 Environmental Sciences.;Agriculture Forestry and Wildlife.;Political Science Public Administration.;Biology Ecology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 187 p.
  • 总页数 187
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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