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An empirical study of the relationship between concurrent engineering environment factors and product development performance.

机译：对并行工程环境因素与产品开发性能之间关系的实证研究。

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摘要

With increasing competition in a global market, the environments that companies confront in 1990s are more volatile than ever. Product life cycles have shortened, new technologies have developed rapidly, and time and flexibility are gaining importance.;In contrast to previous research that was focused on the manufacturing phase of product development, recent research demonstrates that the competitive factors, such as price, delivery speed, quality, and others, are determined in the design phase that occurs well before the manufacturing phase. Therefore, design is regarded as a strategy, which links between marketing and manufacturing strategies.;With the rapid change in business environments and development of advanced IT, research on CE has been actively conducted in both the academic arena and the real world. However, due to the relatively short history of CE and its diverse characteristics, the previous research had some shortcomings. Attempting to overcome the shortcomings of previous research, this research examines the relationships between product development environmental factors and product development performance. Environmental factors include strategic integration, organization, communication infrastructure, customer requirements, and product development. Product development performance was measured in three dimensions of financial, operational, and overall. To identify the relationships of environmental factors with product development performance, the cases studies were conducted in two Nebraska companies, and a field survey followed.;Based on the literature review and the study on information processing theory as theoretical background, initial research questions and a research model were developed. Initial research questions and a research model were further elaborated upon through the findings of the two case studies, and the hypotheses for a survey were constructed. Data were collected from the members of APICS and PDMA. A total of 149 US business units participated in this research representing a response rate of approximately 34 percent.;ANOVA and some other statistical techniques were used for the statistical analyses. The results of statistical analyses mostly answered the proposed research questions, while some of them are only partially answered. According to the survey results, it is identified that the strategic integration of functional areas, customer-oriented product development, a balanced product development approach among environmental factors, and simultaneous application of organization-oriented and IT-oriented approaches, have positive relationship with product development performance. However, project size and oversufficient resources were indifferent to the performance.;In general, the results confirmed the propositions about the relationship between product development and performance that were popularized in modern management approaches, such as BPR and TQM. The findings from the case studies reinforce the survey results.
机译：随着全球市场竞争的加剧，公司在1990年代面临的环境比以往任何时候都更加动荡。产品生命周期缩短，新技术迅速发展，时间和灵活性变得越来越重要。；与以前的研究侧重于产品开发的制造阶段相比，最近的研究表明，价格，交货期等竞争因素速度，质量和其他方面，是在设计阶段确定的，而设计阶段恰好发生在制造阶段之前。因此，设计被视为一种战略，将营销策略和制造策略联系在一起。随着商业环境的迅速变化和高级IT的发展，CE的研究已在学术领域和现实世界中积极开展。然而，由于CE的历史相对较短，并且具有多种多样的特征，因此以往的研究存在一些不足。为了克服先前研究的缺点，本研究检查了产品开发环境因素与产品开发性能之间的关系。环境因素包括战略整合，组织，通信基础设施，客户需求和产品开发。产品开发绩效从财务，运营和总体三个维度进行衡量。为了确定环境因素与产品开发性能的关系，在两个内布拉斯加州的公司进行了案例研究，然后进行了实地调查。基于文献综述和以信息处理理论为背景的理论研究，初步研究问题和解决方案。开发了研究模型。通过两个案例研究的结果进一步阐述了最初的研究问题和研究模型，并构建了调查假设。数据是从APICS和PDMA的成员收集的。共有149个美国业务部门参与了这项研究，代表了大约34％的响应率。ANOVA和一些其他统计技术被用于统计分析。统计分析的结果大部分回答了提出的研究问题，而其中一些仅得到部分回答。根据调查结果，可以确定功能区域的战略整合，以客户为导向的产品开发，环境因素之间平衡的产品开发方法以及同时应用组织导向和IT导向的方法与产品具有正相关关系。发展绩效。但是，项目规模和资源过剩对绩效无动于衷。总体而言，结果证实了在现代管理方法（例如BPR和TQM）中流行的关于产品开发与绩效之间关系的主张。案例研究的结果加强了调查结果。

著录项

  • 作者

    Hong, Suk-Ki.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Nebraska - Lincoln.;
  • 学科 Business Administration General.;Business Administration Management.;Engineering Industrial.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1996
  • 页码 171 p.
  • 总页数 171
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

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